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We report the design and construction of a novel soft x-ray diffractometer installed at Diamond Light Source. The beamline endstation RASOR is constructed for general users and designed primarily for the study of single crystal diffraction…

We present the development of extended diffraction tomography, a new approach to the solution of the linear seismic waveform inversion problem. This method has several appealing features, such as the use of arbitrary depth-dependent…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 R. B. Schlottmann

Hybrid optical systems combining refractive and diffractive optical responses have the potential to support new types of optical behavior, but they are difficult to model and optimize due to the disparate spatial scales and physics…

An analysis of the optical response of a triangular-shaped photonic band-gap prism is presented. Numerical simulations have been performed in the framework of multiple-scattering theory, which is applied considering spot illumination to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Bravo-Abad , T. Ochiai , J. Sanchez-Dehesa

By a rigorous numerical simulation based on the standard multiple scattering theory, we investigate the optical transmission in photonic crystal structures, formed by dielectric cylinders embedded in parallel in a uniform medium. In…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. -H. Kuo , Z. Ye

A novel deflection effect of an intense laser beam with spin angular momentum is revealed theoretically by an analytical modeling using radiation pressure and momentum balance of laser plasma interaction in the relativistic regime, as a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Y. H. Tang , Z. Gong , J. Q. Yu , Y. R. Shou , X. Q. Yan

As opposed to metasurfaces, metagratings represent themselves sparse arrangements of scatterers. Established rigorous analytical models allow metagratings to overcome performance of metasurfaces in beam steering applications while handling…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Vladislav Popov , Fabrice Boust , Shah Nawaz Burokur

In the present study, the authors introduce a geometrically improved model inspired by the mammalian basilar membrane's properties and special vibratory behavior while conducting a parametric investigation. The goal of this model is to…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-18 Amirhossein Omidi Soroor , Pablo A. Tarazaga

The rainbow reflection effect describes the broadband spatial separation of wave spectral components caused by a spatially graded array of resonators. Although mainly studied in optics and acoustics, this phenomenon has recently been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Ben Wilks , Fabien Montiel , Sarah Wakes

We report on the formation of moir{\'e} patterns when observing the diffraction of surface plasmons by periodic gratings of finite extent with an imaging spectrometer that maps the light emission as a function of the wavelength and the…

We propose a superlens formed by an ultra-dense array of crossed metallic wires. It is demonstrated that due to the anomalous interaction between crossed wires, the structured substrate is characterized by an anomalously high index of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. G. Silveirinha , C. A. Fernandes , J. R. Costa

Diffraction of a surface wave on a rectangular wedge with impedance faces is studied using the Sommerfeld-Malyuzhinets technique. An analog of Landau's bypass rule in the theory of plasma waves is introduced for selection of a correct…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Igor A. Kotelnikov , Vasily V. Gerasimov , Boris A. Knyazev

Wireless signals are integral to modern society, enabling both communication and increasingly, environmental sensing. While various propagation models exist, ranging from empirical methods to full-wave simulations, the phenomenon of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 Anurag Pallaprolu , Winston Hurst , Yasamin Mostofi

We consider the geometrical optics for refraction of a distant radio source by an interstellar plasma lens, with application to a lens with a Gaussian electron column density profile. The refractive properties of the lens are specified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew W. Clegg , Alan L. Fey , T. Joseph W. Lazio

In optical devices like diffraction gratings and Fresnel lenses, light wavefront is engineered through the structuring of device surface morphology, within thicknesses comparable to the light wavelength. Fabrication of such diffractive…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 S. L. Oscurato , F. Reda , M. Salvatore , F. Borbone , P. Maddalena , A. Ambrosio

When a thin structure in which negative refraction occurs (a metallo-dielectric or a photonic crystal) is illuminated by a beam, the reflected and transmitted beam can undergo a large negative lateral shift. This phenomenon can be seen as…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jessica Benedicto , Rémi Pollès , Antoine Moreau , Emmanuel Centeno

Recognized for their non-diffracting properties, Bessel beams can be conveniently combined to generate the so-called Frozen Waves, which are monochromatic beams endowed with topological charge and whose longitudinal intensity pattern can be…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Michel Zamboni-Rached , Jéssyca Nobre-Pereira , João Quaglio

Despite diffusion models' superior capabilities in modeling complex distributions, there are still non-trivial distributional discrepancies between generated and ground-truth images, which has resulted in several notable problems in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Yujian Liu , Yang Zhang , Tommi Jaakkola , Shiyu Chang

In many high-profile applications, such as nuclear fusion and pumping of active media of short-wavelength lasers, it is necessary to achieve high specific input of power of an electromagnetic beam in a target. Diffraction sets the lower…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Akhmeteli

Non-uniform metasurfaces (electrically thin composite layers) can be used for shaping refracted and reflected electromagnetic waves. However, known design approaches based on the generalized refraction and reflection laws do not allow…

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