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When a gravitational wave (GW) from a distant source propagates through the universe, its amplitude and phase change due to gravitational lensing by the inhomogeneous mass distribution. We derive the amplitude and phase fluctuations, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryuichi Takahashi

The rotation measure (RM) and dispersion measure (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRBs) serve as critical probes of the magneto-ionic environments along the line of sight. The significant temporal evolution of RM observed in some repeating FRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Qing Zhao , Di Xiao , Xue-Feng Wu

Searches for small exoplanets around solar-type stars are limited by stellar physical variability. While chromospheric variability is well studied, observing, modeling. and understanding the much smaller fluctuations in photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig

Short time-scale radio variations of compact extragalactic radio quasars and blazars known as IntraDay Variability (IDV) can be explained in at least some sources as a propagation effect; the variations are interpreted as scintillation of…

Radial velocity fluctuations on the plane of the sky are a powerful tool for studying the turbulent dynamics of emission line regions. We conduct a systematic statistical analysis of the H alpha velocity field for a diverse sample of 9 H II…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 J. García-Vázquez , William J. Henney , H. O. Castañeda

The amplitude of the metagalactic ultraviolet background (UVB) at large-scales is impacted by two factors. First, it naturally attenuates at scales larger than mean-free-path of UVB photons due to the absorption by neutral intergalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Heyang Long , Christopher M. Hirata

It has been proposed that coherent radio emission could be emitted during or shortly following a gamma-ray burst (GRB). Here we present a low-frequency ($170-200$ MHz) search for radio pulses associated with long-duration GRBs using the…

The Rapid Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere (ROSA) instrument reveals solar atmospheric fluctuations at high frequencies. Spectra of variations of the G-band intensity (IG) and CaII K-line intensity (IK) show correlated fluctuations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. K. Lawrence , A. C. Cadavid , D. J. Christian , D. B. Jess , M. Mathioudakis

We re-examine the effects of redshift space distortion in all-sky galaxy redshift surveys in the formalism of spherical harmonics. Within this framework we show how one can treat both the large-scale linear effects, and the small-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. F. Heavens , A. N. Taylor

We analyze zenith-pointing $(\delta=-26.7^{\circ})$ Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) $\nu_c=154.2 \,{\rm MHz}$ drift scan observations covering $349.0^{\circ} \le \alpha \le 70.0^{\circ}$ with 163 pointing centers (PCs) spaced by…

We re-analyse the subset of the Faraday rotation measures data from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey catalogue for which redshift and spectral index information is available, in order to better elucidate the relations between these observables. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 M. S. Pshirkov , P. G. Tinyakov , F. R. Urban

Since radio continuum observations are not affected by dust obscuration, they are of immense potential diagnostic power as cosmological probes and for studying galaxy formation and evolution out to high redshifts. However, the power-law…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniel J. B. Smith

This work is part of ongoing efforts to detect Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in a spectral window below 300 MHz. We used an image-based method based on the pilot study of Tingay et al. 2015, scaled up…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ian Kemp , Steven Tingay , Stuart Midgley , Daniel Mitchell

We examine data from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in the frequency range 72 -- 102 MHz for a field-of-view that serendipitously contained the interstellar object 'Oumuamua on 2017 November 28. Observations took place with time…

Based on a power spectrum analysis of the IRAS ISSA maps, we present the first detection of the Cosmic far-Infrared Background (CIB) fluctuations at 60 and 100 microns. The power spectrum of 12 low cirrus emission regions is characterized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , G. Lagache , J. -L. Puget

The earth's ionosphere is well recognized as a dynamical system and non-linearly coupled with the magnetosphere above and natural atmosphere below.The shape and time variability of the ionosphere indeed shows chaos, pattern formation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 H. J. Tanna , K. N. Pathak

The high-redshift 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is expected to be observed within the next decade and will reveal epochs of cosmic evolution that have been previously inaccessible. Due to the lack of observations, many of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

We present spectropolarimetric imaging observations of the solar corona at low frequencies (80 - 240 MHz) using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). These images are the first of their kind, and we introduce an algorithm to mitigate an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Patrick I. McCauley , Iver H. Cairns , Stephen M. White , Surajit Mondal , Emil Lenc , John Morgan , Divya Oberoi

Determining the energy spectrum of an electron population can give key insights into the underlying physics of a radio source; however, the lack of high resolution, broad-bandwidth observations has left many ambiguities in our understanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 J. J. Harwood , M. J. Hardcastle , J. H. Croston , A. Stroe , R. Morganti , E. Orru

LOFAR is the LOw Frequency Radio interferometer ARray located at mid-latitude ($52^{\circ} 53'N$). Here, we present results on ionospheric structures derived from 29 LOFAR nighttime observations during the winters of 2012/2013 and…