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Monitoring remote forests is a global challenge central to climate mitigation and biodiversity conservation, yet satellite observations are frequently limited by weather, dense canopies, and solar dependency. Here we show that passive…

The behavior of ecological systems mainly relies on the interactions between the species it involves. We consider the problem of inferring the species interaction network from abundance data. To be relevant, any network inference…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Raphaëlle Momal , Stéphane Robin , Christophe Ambroise

The relationships between diversity, productivity and scale determine much of the structure and robustness of complex biological and social systems. While arguments for the link between specialization and productivity are common, diversity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Luís M. A. Bettencourt , Horacio Samaniego , HyeJin Youn

The stability and ability of an ecosystem to withstand climate change is directly linked to its biodiversity. Dead trees are a key indicator of overall forest health, housing one-third of forest ecosystem biodiversity, and constitute 8%of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Jacquelyn A. Shelton , Przemyslaw Polewski , Wei Yao , Marco Heurich

In this paper, we present the description of a simplified model of the dynamic of a mono-specific even-aged forest. The model studied is a tree-growth model based on a system of two ordinary differential equations concerning the tree basal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-21 Patrice Loisel , Jean-François Dhôte

The provision of accurate methods for predicting the climate response to anthropogenic and natural forcings is a key contemporary scientific challenge. Using a simplified and efficient open-source general circulation model of the atmosphere…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit , Francesco Ragone

Modeling environmental ecosystems is essential for effective resource management, sustainable development, and understanding complex ecological processes. However, traditional methods frequently struggle with the inherent complexity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Runlong Yu , Shengyu Chen , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

We develop Clustered Random Forests, a random forests algorithm for clustered data, arising from independent groups that exhibit within-cluster dependence. The leaf-wise predictions for each decision tree making up clustered random forests…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-26 Elliot H. Young , Peter Bühlmann

[Context & Motivation] Adaptive systems are an important research area. The dominant reason for adaptivity in systems are changes in the environment. Thus, it is an important question how to model the environment and how to determine the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Fabian Kneer , Erik Kamsties , Klaus Schmid

Accurate predictions and representations of plant growth patterns in simulated and controlled environments are important for addressing various challenges in plant phenomics research. This review explores various works on state-of-the-art…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-17 Mohamed Debbagh , Shangpeng Sun , Mark Lefsrud

Ecological networks describe the interactions between different species, informing us of how they rely on one another for food, pollination and survival. If a species in an ecosystem is under threat of extinction, it can affect other…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Chris Jones , Damaris Zurell , Karoline Wiesner

Random forests are among the most popular classification and regression methods used in industrial applications. To be effective, the parameters of random forests must be carefully tuned. This is usually done by choosing values that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 C. H. Bryan Liu , Benjamin Paul Chamberlain , Duncan A. Little , Angelo Cardoso

The method of biomass estimation based on a volume-to-biomass relationship has been applied in estimating forest biomass conventionally through the mean volume (m3 ha-1). However, few studies have been reported concerning the verification…

Efficient irrigation management is crucial to agriculture, forestry and horticulture, especially under climate change. Developments in novel sensors and Internet of Things technology provide an opportunity to carry out real-time monitoring…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Mengyi Gong , Rebecca Killick , Andrew Hirons

We demonstrate that adaptively controlling the size of individual regression trees in a random forest can improve predictive performance, contrary to the conventional wisdom that trees should be fully grown. A fast pruning algorithm,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-15 Nikola Surjanovic , Andrew Henrey , Thomas M. Loughin

A maximum entropy-based framework is presented for the synthesis of projections from multiple Earth climate models. This identifies the most representative (most probable) model from a set of climate models -- as defined by specified…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert K. Niven

Within machine learning, the supervised learning field aims at modeling the input-output relationship of a system, from past observations of its behavior. Decision trees characterize the input-output relationship through a series of nested…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Arnaud Joly

Plant survival is a key factor in forest dynamics and survival probabilities often vary across life stages. Studies specifically aimed at assessing tree survival are unusual and so data initially designed for other purposes often need to be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-02-02 Aristides Moustakas , Matthew R. Evans

Connected acyclic graphs (trees) are data objects that hierarchically organize categories. Collections of trees arise in a diverse variety of fields, including evolutionary biology, public health, machine learning, social sciences and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Maria Alejandra Valdez Cabrera , Amy D Willis , Armeen Taeb

We investigate the formation of stable ecological networks where many species share the same resource. We show that such stable ecosystem naturally occurs as a result of extinctions. We obtain an analytical relation for the number of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-05 V. Kozlov , S. Vakulenko , U. Wennergren