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Recent re-determination of stellar atmospheric parameters for a sample of stars observed during the {\it Kepler} mission allowed to enlarge the number of {\it Kepler} B-type stars. We present the detailed frequency analysis for all these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Wojciech Szewczuk , Przemysław Walczak , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

Galactic Archeology is a powerful tool for investigating the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. We use this technique to study kinematic groups of F- and G-stars in the solar neighbourhood. From correlations between orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 E. Stonkutė , G. Tautvaišienė , B. Nordström , R. Ženovienė

Context: During the past years photometric surveys, later complemented by follow-up radial-velocity measurements, have revealed the presence of several new extra-solar transiting planets, in very short period orbits. Many of the host stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. C Santos , F. Pont , C. Melo , G. Israelian , F. Bouchy , M. Mayor , C. Moutou , D. Queloz , S. Udry , T. Guillot

Plotting the mass-density of a wide range of astronomical objects as a function of their mass reveals that the vast majority of these objects fall along a ``cohesive object sequence'' that extends all the way from asteroids to the largest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Gabriel M Steward , Matthew Hedman

Stellar model atmospheres form the basis for any element abundance determination and hence are crucial ingredients for studies of stellar, galactic and cosmic evolution. With recent observational progress with the advent of 8m-class…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund

The majority of massive stars are located in binary or multiple star systems. Compared to single stars, these objects pose additional challenges to quantitative analyses based on model atmospheres. In particular, little information is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Patrick Aschenbrenner , Norbert Przybilla

Accurate atmospheric parameters and chemical composition of stars play a vital role in characterizing physical parameters of exoplanetary systems and understanding of their formation. A full asteroseismic characterization of a star is also…

Evolutionary trends in the surface abundances of heavier elements have recently been identified in the globular cluster NGC 6397 ([Fe/H]=-2), indicating the operation of atomic diffusion in these stars. Such trends constitute important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Lind , A. J. Korn , P. S. Barklem , F. Grundahl

Open clusters have been extensively used as tracers of Galactic chemical evolution, as their constituent stars possess shared characteristics, including age, Galactocentric radius, metallicity, and chemical composition. By examining the…

We report the first extensive model atmosphere and detailed chemical abundance study of eight RR Lyrae variable stars of c subclass throughout their pulsation cycles. Atmospheric parameters effective temperature, surface gravity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Jose Govea , Thomas Gomez , George W. Preston , Christopher Sneden

Context. The modelling of chemical transport mechanisms is crucial for accurate stellar characterizations. Atomic diffusion is one of these processes and it is commonly included in stellar models. However, it is usually neglected for F-type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Nuno Moedas , Diego Bossini , Morgan Deal , Margarida Cunha

We simulate the light variability of the Ap star epsUMa using the observed surface distributions of Fe, Cr, Ca, Mn, Mg, Sr and Ti obtained with the help of Doppler Imaging technique. Using all photometric data available we specified light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Shulyak , J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , O. Kochukhov , T. Luftinger

We predict peculiar changes in spectral distributions of radiation emitted by ultra-relativistic positrons and electrons in periodically bent crystals with variation of the bending amplitude. It is shown that the changes, being sensitive to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Alexander V. Pavlov , Andrei V. Korol , Vadim K. Ivanov , Andrey V. Solov'yov

We present a quantitative method to classify galaxies, based on multi-wavelength data and elaborated from the properties of nearby galaxies. Our objective is to define an evolutionary method that can be used for low and high redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Sebastien Lauger , Denis Burgarella , Veronique Buat

A large class of stellar systems (e.g., planetary nebulae (PNe), supernova envelopes, LBV stars, young stars in formation) shows structures in their accretion/ejection phase that have similar characteristics. In particular, one currently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel da Rocha , Laurent Nottale

The recently re-discovered open cluster Stock 2, located roughly 375 pc away and about 400 Myr old, has the potential to be an exciting new testbed for our understanding of stellar evolution. We present results from a spectroscopic campaign…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Laia Casamiquela , Marwan Gebran , Marcel Agüeros , Hervé Bouy , Caroline Soubiran

The last 20 years have seen the development of new techniques in Astroparticle Physics providing access to the highest end of the electromagnetic spectrum. It has been shown that some sources emit photons up to energies close to 100 TeV.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-04 J. L. Contreras , J. Rosado , F. Arqueros , M. López , J. A. Barrio , M. Nievas

In a previous paper we presented an updated magnetic field map for the chemically peculiar star Alpha 2 CVn using ESPaDOnS and Narval time-resolved high-resolution Stokes $IQUV$ spectra. In this paper we focus on mapping various chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James Silvester , Oleg Kochukhov , Gregg A Wade

Chemically peculiar stars of the upper part of the main sequence show periodical variability in line intensities and continua, modulated by the stellar rotation, which is attributed to the existence of chemical spots on the surface of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , T. Luftinger , M. Jagelka

In early type stars the ultraviolet spectral region is important for several reasons. Firstly, since the majority of the total flux is emitted here, it provides a rather sensitive indicator of a photospheric temperature and luminosity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jadwiga Daszy{ń}ska-Daszkiewicz , Ewa Niemczura