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Astrophysical and atmospheric neutrinos are important probes of the powerful accelerators that produce cosmic-rays with EeV energies. Understanding these accelerators is a key goal of neutrino observatories, along with searches for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Spencer R. Klein

With the discovery of a high-energy neutrino flux in the 0.1 PeV to PeV range from beyond the Earth's atmosphere with the IceCube detector, neutrino astronomy has achieved a major breakthrough in the exploration of the high-energy universe.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 A. Kappes

Most active galactic nuclei (AGN) lack prominent jets, and show modest radio emission and significant X-ray emission which arises mainly from the galactic core, very near from the central black hole. We use a quantitative scenario of such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Peter Meszaros

We estimate the fluxes of very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays and neutrinos from the Galactic Center which are by-products of the hadronic interactions between primary protons which are accelerated up to $\sim 10^{19}$eV and ambient matter.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shigehiro Nagataki , Keitaro Takahashi

Magnetic fields are crucial in shaping the non-thermal emission of the TeV-PeV neutrinos of astrophysical origin seen by the IceCube neutrino telescope. The sources of these neutrinos are unknown, but if they harbor a strong magnetic field,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Mauricio Bustamante , Irene Tamborra

The recent IceCube publication claims the observation of cosmic neutrinos with energies down to $\sim 10$ TeV, reinforcing the growing evidence that the neutrino flux in the 10-100 TeV range is unexpectedly large. Any conceivable source of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Antonio Capanema , Arman Esmaili , Kohta Murase

High-energy (TeV-PeV) cosmic neutrinos are expected to be produced in extremely energetic astrophysical sources such as active galactic nuclei. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole has recently detected a diffuse astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Donglian Xu

Very high energy (VHE) emission has been detected from the radio galaxy NGC1275, establishing it as a potential cosmic-ray (CR) accelerator and a high energy neutrino source. We here study neutrino and $\gamma$-ray emission from the core of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-02 J. C. Rodríguez-Ramírez , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , R. Alves Batista

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are known as sources of high energy gamma-rays. The emission probably results from non-thermal radiation of relativistic jets belonging to the AGN. Earlier investigations of these processes have suggested that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Schuster , M. Pohl , R. Schlickeiser

Magnetars are neutron stars with very strong magnetic fields on the order of $10^{13}$ to $10^{15}$ G. Young magnetars with oppositely-oriented magnetic fields and spin moments may emit high-energy (HE) neutrinos from their polar caps as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Ava Ghadimi , Marcos Santander

Instrumenting a gigaton of ice at the geographic South Pole, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been at the forefront of groundbreaking scientific discoveries over the past decade. These include the observation of a flux of TeV-PeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Tianlu Yuan

Neutrinos with energies beyond PeV (extremely high energy, EHE) are produced in interaction of the highest energy cosmic rays. One contribution to the EHE neutrino flux is expected to arise from so-called cosmogenic neutrinos generated in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Maximilian Meier

Recently, Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has detected several Galactic point sources of ultra high energy (UHE; $E_{\gamma}> 100$ TeV) gamma-rays. These gamma-rays are possibly created in leptonic or hadronic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Prantik Sarmah , Sovan Chakraborty , Jagdish C. Joshi

Considering the ultrahigh energy (UHE) neutrino events reported by IceCube in the PeV regime to have originated from the decay of superheavy dark matter, the IceCube UHE neutrino events are analysed and the best fit values of the two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar , Ashadul Halder

Astrophysical sources of ultrahigh energy neutrinos yield tau neutrino fluxes due to neutrino oscillations. We study in detail the contribution of tau neutrinos with energies above $10^6$ GeV relative to the contribution of the other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Jones , I. Mocioiu , I. Sarcevic , M. H. Reno

We introduce neutrino astronomy starting from the observational fact that Nature accelerates protons and photons to energies in excess of 10^{20} and 10^{13} eV, respectively. Although the discovery of cosmic rays dates back a century, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

In this paper we discuss possible ultra high energy ($\ge$ TeV) neutrino emission from Supernova Remnants (SNRs), specifically the hadronic gamma ray production models. Recent very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$ ray observation from SNRs is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mou Roy

We study general implications of the IceCube observations in the energy range from $10^{6}$ GeV to $10^{10}$ GeV for the origin of extragalactic ultrahigh energy cosmic rays assuming that high energy neutrinos are generated by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shigeru Yoshida , Hajime Takami

The detection of an astrophysical flux of high-energy neutrinos by IceCube is a major step forward in the search for the origin of cosmic rays, as this emission is expected to originate in hadronic interactions taking place in or near…

The latest IceCube data suggest that the all-flavor cosmic neutrino flux may be as large as 10^-7 GeV/cm^2/s/sr around 30 TeV. We show that, if sources of the TeV-PeV neutrinos are transparent to gamma rays with respect to two-photon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Kohta Murase , Dafne Guetta , Markus Ahlers