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Thanks to its intrinsic ability to preserve spin coherence, graphene is a prime material for spintronics. In this review article, we summarize recent achievements related to spintronics in graphene quantum dots and motivate this field from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Matthias Droth , Guido Burkard

Excitation of magnetization dynamics by pure spin currents has been recently recognized as an enabling mechanism for spintronics and magnonics, which allows implementation of spin-torque devices based on low-damping insulating magnetic…

Magnetically ordered, electrically insulating materials pave the way towards novel spintronic devices. In these materials the flow of magnetic excitations such as magnons results in pure spin currents. These spin currents can be driven by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Matthias Althammer , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein , Rudolf Gross

The recent discovery of magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals systems opens the door to discovering exciting physics. We investigate how a current can control the ferromagnetic properties of such materials. Using symmetry arguments, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Øyvind Johansen , Vetle Risinggård , Asle Sudbø , Jacob Linder , Arne Brataas

It is shown that the flow of electric current in an altermagnet results in the formation of a homogeneous electron spin orientation in the sample. The spin of the conduction electrons generated in altermagnets with $d$-wave spin-momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 L. E. Golub , L. Šmejkal

We consider theoretically a magnetic impurity spin driven by polarized electrons tunneling through a double quantum dot system. Spin blockade effect and spin conservation in the system make the magnetic impurity sufficiently interact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Wenxi Lai , Wen Yang

We investigate the electrical conductivity of spin-polarized graphene in the presence of short-ranged magnetic scatterers within the relaxation time approximation and the semi-classical Boltzmann approach. Spin-flip scattering of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 B. Zare Rameshti , A. G. Moghaddam , S. H. Abedinpour , S. Abdizadeh , M. Zareyan

We consider an antiferromagnetic insulator that is in contact with a metal. Spin accumulation in the metal can induce spin-transfer torques on the staggered field and on the magnetization in the antiferromagnet. These torques relate to spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sverre A. Gulbrandsen , Arne Brataas

Controlling electronic transport through a single-molecule junction is crucial for molecular electronics or spintronics. In magnetic molecular devices, the spin degree-of-freedom can be used to this end since the magnetic properties of the…

Spin transitions driven by a periodically varying electric potential in dilute fluorinated graphene quantum dots are investigated. Flakes of monolayer graphene are considered as well as electrostatic electron traps induced in bilayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 D. P. Żebrowski , F. M. Peeters , B. Szafran

A pure spin current injector is proposed based on adiabatic pumping and crossed normal/Andreev reflection. The device consists of a three-terminal ferromagnet-superconductor-semiconductor system in which the injection of a pure spin current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Colin Benjamin , Roberta Citro

Rotational misalignment or twisting of two mono-layers of graphene strongly influences its electronic properties. Structurally, twisting leads to large periodic supercell structures, which in turn can support intriguing strongly correlated…

Pure spin currents transport angular momentum without an associated charge flow. This unique property makes them attractive for spintronics applications, such as torque induced magnetization control in nanodevices that can be used for…

We applied the Floquet scattering-matrix formalism to studying the electronic transport properties in a mesoscopic Dirac system. Using the method, we investigate theoretically quantum pumping driven by a series of time-periodic potentials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Zhenhua Wu , J. Li , K. S. Chand

First principles calculations show that electric fields applied to ferromagnets generate spin currents flowing perpendicularly to the electric field. Reduced symmetry in these ferromagnets enables a wide variety of such spin currents.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 V. P. Amin , Junwen Li , M. D. Stiles , P. M. Haney

A new current induced spin-torque transfer effect has been observed in a single ferromagnetic layer without resorting to multilayers. At a specific current density of one polarity injected from a point contact, abrupt resistance changes due…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Ji , C. L. Chien

We study electron pumps in the absence of interference effects paying attention to the spin degree of freedom. Electron-electron exchange interactions combined with a variation of external parameters, such as magnetic field and gate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eran Sela , Yuval Oreg

In ferromagnets, charge currents can excite magnons via the spin-orbit coupling. We develop a novel and general scattering theory of charge current induced macrospin magnetization torques in normal metal$|$ferromagnet$|$normal metal layers.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

The spin degree of freedom is crucial for the understanding of any condensed matter system. Knowledge of spin-mixing mechanisms is not only essential for successful control and manipulation of spin-qubits, but also uncovers fundamental…

Spin pumping provides a fundamental route for dynamical spin transport, yet in its conventional form it produces only linear spin responses at the driving frequency. Recent studies have shown that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) can lift these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Ousmane Ly