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Recently the initial supersonic relative velocity between the dark matter and baryons was shown to have an important effect on galaxy formation at high redshift. We study the impact of this relative motion on the distribution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Christopher M. Hirata

If dark matter interacts, even weakly, via non-gravitational forces, simulations predict that it will be preferentially scattered towards the trailing edge of the halo during collisions between galaxy clusters. This will temporarily create…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 David Harvey , Andrew Robertson , Richard Massey , Jean-Paul Kneib

Star clusters can interact and merge in galactic discs, halos, or centers. We present direct N-body simulations of binary mergers of star clusters with $M_{\star} = 2.7 \times 10^4 \: \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ each, using the N-body code BIFROST…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Lazaros Souvaitzis , Antti Rantala , Thorsten Naab

Rotation is thought to be a major factor in the evolution of massive stars, especially at low metallicity, with consequences for their chemical yields, ionizing flux and final fate. Determining the natal rotation-rate distribution of stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. E. de Mink , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , H. Sana , A. de Koter

We give a summary of our recent studies of spatial and velocity biases of galaxy-size halos in cosmological models. Recent progress in numerical techniques made it possible to simulate halos in large volumes with a such accuracy that halos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Pedro Colin

Late-type galaxies falling into a cluster would evolve being influenced by the interactions with both the cluster and the nearby cluster member galaxies. Most numerical studies, however, tend to focus on the effects of the former with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jeong-Sun Hwang , Changbom Park , Arunima Banerjee , Ho Seong Hwang

We present a methodology to interpret observations of protoplanetary discs where a flyby, also called a tidal encounter, is suspected. In case of a flyby, protoplanetary discs can be significantly disturbed. The resulting dynamical and…

Primordial black hole (PBH) binaries forming in the early Universe may contribute to the merger events observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaborations. Moreover, the inferred merger rate constraints the fraction of PBH with masses $m \sim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Viktor Stasenko , Konstantin Belotsky

Galaxy properties primarily depend on their host halo mass. Halo mass, in turn, depends on the cosmic web environment. We explore if the effect of the cosmic web on galaxy properties is entirely transitive via host halo mass, or if the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Kuan Wang , Camille Avestruz , Hong Guo , Wei Wang , Peng Wang

Stars grazing supermassive black holes on bound orbits may produce periodic flares over many passages, known as repeating partial tidal disruption events (TDEs). Here, we present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of sun-like stars over multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Chang Liu , Ricardo Yarza , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We perform collisionless N-body simulations of 1:1 galaxy mergers, using models which include a galaxy halo, disc and bulge, focusing on the behaviour of the halo component. The galaxy models are constructed without recourse to a Maxwellian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. McMillan , E. Athanassoula , W. Dehnen

Galactic centers are very dynamically active environments, often harbouring a nuclear star cluster and supermassive black hole at their cores. Binaries in these environments are subject to strong tidal fields that can efficiently torque its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Mila Winter-Granic , Cristobal Petrovich , Valentín Peña-Donaire , Chris Hamilton

The star formation history of the universe shows strong evolution with cosmological epoch. Although we know mergers between galaxies can cause luminous bursts of star formation, the relative importance of such mergers to the global star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. J. Percival , L. Miller , W. E. Ballinger

In the CDM cosmological framework structures grow from merging with smaller structures. Merging should have observable effects on galaxies including destroying disks and creating spheroids. This proceeding aims to give a brief overview of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-31 Ariyeh H. Maller

The cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts galaxies have 100 times more dark matter mass than stars. Nevertheless, recent observations report the existence of dark-matter-deficient galaxies with less dark matter than expected. To solve this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Koki Otaki , Masao Mori

This paper shows that gravitating bodies travelling through the Galaxy can trap lighter interstellar particles that pass nearby with small relative velocities onto temporarily-bound orbits. The capture mechanism is driven by the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Jorge Peñarrubia

When galaxies collide, dynamical friction drives their central supermassive black holes close enought to each other such that gravitational radiation becomes the leading dissipative effect. Gravitational radiation takes away energy,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann

Using high resolution cosmological N-body simulations, we investigate the survival of dark matter satellites falling into larger haloes. Satellites preserve their identity for some time after merging. We compute their loss of mass, energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giuseppe Tormen , Antonaldo Diaferio , David Syer

It has been known for some time that rotating bars in galaxies slow due to dynamical friction against the halo. However, recent attempts to use this process to place constraints on the dark matter density in galaxies and possibly also to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. A. Sellwood

Halo bias links the statistical properties of the spatial distribution of dark matter halos to those of the underlying dark matter field, providing insights into clustering properties in both general relativity (GR) and modified-gravity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Andrés Balaguera-Antolínez