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The Of?p star CPD -28 2561 was monitored at high energies with XMM-Newton and HST. In X-rays, this magnetic oblique rotator displays bright and hard emission that varies by ~55% with rotational phase. These changes occur in phase with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Yael Naze , Jon O. Sundqvist , Alex W. Fullerton , Asif ud-Doula , Gregg A. Wade , Gregor Rauw , Nolan R. Walborn

Mass-loss from massive stars is fundamental to stellar and galactic evolution and enrichment of the interstellar medium. Reliable determination of mass-loss rate is dependent upon unravelling details of massive star outflows, including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Timothy N. Parsons , Raman K. Prinja , Derck L. Massa , Alex W. Fullerton

We analyze observations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151 covering 90 years in the optical band and 27 years in the 2-10 keV X-ray band. We compute the Normalized Power Spectrum Density (NPSD), the Structure Function (SF) and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Czerny , V. T. Doroshenko , M. Nikolajuk , A. Schwarzenberg-Czerny , Z. Loska , G. Madejski

Using the IUE data archive, we have examined the SWP-camera echellograms of 74 B0--B2.5e stars for statistically significant fluctuations in the He II ("Halpha") 1640A line profile. In this sample we found that the HeII line is occasionally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Myron A. Smith

We present results of numerical simulations of wind variability in the magnetic B1 IVe star $\beta$ Cephei. 2D-MHD simulations are used to determine the structure of the wind. From these wind models we calculate line profiles for different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-19 R. S. Schnerr , H. F. Henrichs , S. P. Owocki , A. ud-Doula , R. H. D. Townsend

We quantitatively investigate the extent of wind absorption signatures in the X-ray grating spectra of all non-magnetic, effectively single O stars in the Chandra archive via line profile fitting. Under the usual assumption of a spherically…

Context. Obtaining precise stellar and wind properties and abundance patterns of massive stars is crucial to understanding their nature and interactions with their environments, as well as to constrain their evolutionary paths and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 J. Puls , F. Najarro , J. O. Sundqvist , K. Sen

Massive stars drive powerful, supersonic winds via the radiative momentum associated with the thermal UV emission from their photospheres. Shock phenomena are ubiquitous in these winds, heating them to millions, and sometimes tens of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David H. Cohen

Stellar winds of massive stars are known to be driven by line absorption of UV photons, a mechanism which is prone to instabilities, causing the wind to be clumpy. The clumpy structure hampers wind mass-loss estimates, limiting our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Lucia K. Härer , Michael L. Parker , Ileyk El Mellah , Victoria Grinberg , Ralf Ballhausen , Zsofi Igo , Amy Joyce , Jörn Wilms

Supergiant High Mass X-ray Binary systems (sgHMXBs) consist of a massive, late type, star and a neutron star. The massive stars exhibits strong, radiatively driven, stellar winds. Wind accretion onto compact object triggers X-ray emission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Manousakis , R. Walter , J. Blondin

We report the detection of the emission line He II 4686 A in eta Carinae. The equivalent width of this line is ~100 mA along most of the 5.5-yr cycle and jumps to ~900 mA just before phase 1.0, followed by a brief disappearance. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Steiner , A. Damineli

The Supergiant X-ray binary Vela X-1 represents one of the best astrophysical sources to investigate the wind environment of a O/B star irradiated by an accreting neutron star. Previous studies and hydrodynamic simulations of the system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-21 R. Amato , V. Grinberg , N. Hell , S. Bianchi , C. Pinto , D. D'Aí , M. Del Santo , T. Mineo , A. Santangelo

We use a grid of 30 line-blanketed unified stellar photosphere and wind models for O-type stars; computed with the code CMFGEN in order to evaluate its potential in the near-infrared spectral domain. The grid includes dwarfs, giants and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Lenorzer , M. R. Mokiem , A. de Koter , J. Puls

We modeled the HeII 4686 line profiles observed in the eta Carinae binary system close to the 2003.5 spectroscopic event, assuming that they were formed in the shocked gas that flows at both sides of the contact surface formed by wind-wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Abraham , D. Falceta-Goncalves

The flux and line shape of the fine-structure transitions of \NeII\ and \NeIII\ at 12.8 and 15.55\,$\mu$m and of the forbidden transitions of \OI\ $\lambda6300$ are calculated for young stellar objects with a range of mass-loss rates and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Hsien Shang , Alfred Glassgold , Wei-Chieh Lin , Chun-Fan J. Liu

Six high-resolution (\lambda/\Delta\lambda ~ 3000) far-UV (\lambda\lambda = 910-1210 \AA) spectra of the magnetic cataclysmic variable AM Herculis were acquired in 1996 November during the flight of the ORFEUS-SPAS II mission. AM Her was in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christopher W. Mauche , John C. Raymond

We present a simple analysis of X-ray emission and absorption for hot-star winds, designed to explore the natural scalings of the observed X-ray luminosity with wind and sstellar properties. We show that an exospheric approximation, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stanley P. Owocki , David H. Cohen

As deep spectroscopic campaigns extend to higher redshifts and lower stellar masses, the interpretation of galaxy spectra depends increasingly upon models for very young stellar populations. Here we present new HST/COS ultraviolet…

The clumping of massive star winds is an established paradigm confirmed by multiple lines of evidence and supported by stellar wind theory. The purpose of this paper is to bridge the gap between detailed models of inhomogeneous stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , P. Kretschmar

IGR J18027-2016 is an obscured high-mass X-ray binary formed by a neutron star accreting from the wind of a supergiant companion with a $\sim$4.57 day orbital period. The source shows an asymmetric eclipse profile that remained stable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Federico A. Fogantini , Federico García , Jorge A. Combi , Sylvain Chaty