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Concealing an intermediate point on a route or visible from a route is an important goal in some transportation and surveillance scenarios. This paper studies the Transit Obfuscation Problem, the problem of traveling from some start…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Hideaki Takahashi , Alex Fukunaga

Databases are an indispensable resource for retrieving up-to-date information. However, curious database operators may be able to find out the users' interests when the users buy something from the database. For these cases, if the digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-05 Xi Li

Anonymity is a fundamental cryptographic primitive that hides the identities of both senders and receivers during message transmission over a network. Classical protocols cannot provide information-theoretic security for such task, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Srijani Das , Manasi Patra , Tuhin Paul , Anish Majumdar , Ramij Rahaman

Many auction settings implicitly or explicitly require that bidders are treated equally ex-ante. This may be because discrimination is philosophically or legally impermissible, or because it is practically difficult to implement or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Christos Tzamos , Christopher A. Wilkens

Data markets serve as crucial platforms facilitating data discovery, exchange, sharing, and integration among data users and providers. However, the paramount concern of privacy has predominantly centered on protecting privacy of data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Minxing Zhang , Jian Pei

Suppliers (including companies and individual prosumers) may wish to protect their private information when selling items they have in stock. A market is envisaged where private information can be protected through the use of differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Maurizio Naldi , Giuseppe D'Acquisto

Anonymous communication networks have emerged as crucial tools for obfuscating communication pathways and concealing user identities. However, their practical deployments face significant challenges, including susceptibility to artificial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Chao Ge , Wei Yuan , Ge Chen , Yanbin Pan , Yuan Shen

For preserving privacy, blockchains can be equipped with dedicated mechanisms to anonymize participants. However, these mechanism often take only the abstraction layer of blockchains into account whereas observations of the underlying…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 David Mödinger , Henning Kopp , Frank Kargl , Franz J. Hauck

The development of electronic commerce is characterized with anonymity, uncertainty, lack of control and potential opportunism. Therefore, the success of electronic commerce significantly depends on providing security and privacy for its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-09-08 Yi Yi Thaw , Ahmad Kamil Mahmood , P. Dhanapal Durai Dominic

Analysis of algorithms with complete knowledge of its inputs is sometimes not up to our expectations. Many times we are surrounded with such scenarios where inputs are generated without any prior knowledge. Online Algorithms have found…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Sandeep Kumar , Deepak Garg

The past decade has seen tremendous shifts in how people live, work, and buy goods, with an increased reliance on e-commerce and deliveries. Purchase histories generated through e-commerce can be highly personal, revealing identifying…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Alex Berke , Nicolas Lee , Patrick Chwalek

A simple and practical method for achieving everlasting privacy in e-voting systems, without relying on advanced cryptographic techniques, is to use anonymous voter credentials. The simplicity of this approach may, however, create some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Tomasz Truderung

Companies that have an online presence-in particular, companies that are exclusively digital-often subscribe to this business model: collect data from the user base, then expose the data to advertisement agencies in order to turn a profit.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Alexandru Rusescu , Brooke Lampe , Weizhi Meng

Real-time, online-editing web apps provide free and convenient services for collaboratively editing, sharing and storing files. The benefits of these web applications do not come for free: not only do service providers have full access to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Yihao Hu , Ari Trachtenberg , Prakash Ishwar

Anonymization is a foundational principle of data privacy regulation, yet its practical application remains riddled with ambiguity and inconsistency. This paper introduces the concept of anonymity-washing -- the misrepresentation of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Szivia Lestyán , William Letrone , Ludovica Robustelli , Gergely Biczók

Off-Chain transactions allow for the immediate transfer of Cryptocurrency between two parties, without delays or unavoidable transaction fees. Such capabilities are critical for mainstream Cryptocurrency adaption. They allow for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-14 Leonard Apeltsin

In the cryptographic currency Bitcoin, all transactions are recorded in the blockchain - a public, global, and immutable ledger. Because transactions are public, Bitcoin and its users employ obfuscation to maintain a degree of financial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Arvind Narayanan , Malte Möser

Bitcoin is a digital currency which relies on a distributed set of miners to mint coins and on a peer-to-peer network to broadcast transactions. The identities of Bitcoin users are hidden behind pseudonyms (public keys) which are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Alex Biryukov , Dmitry Khovratovich , Ivan Pustogarov

Cryptocurrencies, led by bitcoin launched in 2009, have obtained wide attention due to the emerging Blockchain in recent years. Anonymous cryptocurrencies are highly essential since users want to preserve their privacy when conducting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Lingyue Zhang , Huilin Li , Yannan Li , Yanqi Zhao , Yong Yu

The use of e-Auction services has been increasing in recent years. Security requirements in conducting e-Auctions are mainly bid privacy, anonymity and public verifiability. Most of the secure protocols concentrate on privacy and anonymity,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-09-05 T. R. Srinath , Mahendra Pratap Singh , Alwyn Roshan Pais