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In recent work we have presented a formal framework for linguistic annotation based on labeled acyclic digraphs. These `annotation graphs' offer a simple yet powerful method for representing complex annotation structures incorporating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Mark Liberman

Despite a long tradition of work on extractive summarization, which by nature aims to recover the most important propositions in a text, little work has been done on operationalizing graded proposition salience in naturally occurring data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Amir Zeldes , Katherine Conhaim , Lauren Levine

We describe Artemis (Annotation methodology for Rich, Tractable, Extractive, Multi-domain, Indicative Summarization), a novel hierarchical annotation process that produces indicative summaries for documents from multiple domains. Current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Rahul Jha , Keping Bi , Yang Li , Mahdi Pakdaman , Asli Celikyilmaz , Ivan Zhiboedov , Kieran McDonald

Code documentation is useful, but writing it is time-consuming. Different techniques for generating code summaries have emerged, but comparing them is difficult because human evaluation is expensive and automatic metrics are unreliable. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Jade Robinson , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld

Estimation of the accuracy of a large-scale knowledge graph (KG) often requires humans to annotate samples from the graph. How to obtain statistically meaningful estimates for accuracy evaluation while keeping human annotation costs low is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Junyang Gao , Xian Li , Yifan Ethan Xu , Bunyamin Sisman , Xin Luna Dong , Jun Yang

As research on machine translation moves to translating text beyond the sentence level, it remains unclear how effective automatic evaluation metrics are at scoring longer translations. In this work, we first propose a method for creating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Daniel Deutsch , Juraj Juraska , Mara Finkelstein , Markus Freitag

Rank aggregation through crowdsourcing has recently gained significant attention, particularly in the context of listwise ranking annotations. However, existing methods primarily focus on a single problem and partial ranks, while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Wenshui Luo , Haoyu Liu , Yongliang Ding , Tao Zhou , Sheng wan , Runze Wu , Minmin Lin , Cong Zhang , Changjie Fan , Chen Gong

Summarization is a way to represent same information in concise way with equal sense. This can be categorized in two type Abstractive and Extractive type. Our work is focused around Extractive summarization. A generic approach to extractive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Chandra Shekhar Yadav , Aditi Sharan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely applied in summarization due to their speedy and high-quality text generation. Summarization for sensemaking involves information compression and insight extraction. Human guidance in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Xuxin Tang , Eric Krokos , Can Liu , Kylie Davidson , Kirsten Whitley , Naren Ramakrishnan , Chris North

Automatic text summarization has experienced substantial progress in recent years. With this progress, the question has arisen whether the types of summaries that are typically generated by automatic summarization models align with users'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Maartje ter Hoeve , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

We present TrialsSummarizer, a system that aims to automatically summarize evidence presented in the set of randomized controlled trials most relevant to a given query. Building on prior work, the system retrieves trial publications…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Sanjana Ramprasad , Denis Jered McInerney , Iain J. Marshal , Byron C. Wallace

Recent pre-trained abstractive summarization systems have started to achieve credible performance, but a major barrier to their use in practice is their propensity to output summaries that are not faithful to the input and that contain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Tanya Goyal , Greg Durrett

Charts are commonly used for exploring data and communicating insights. Generating natural language summaries from charts can be very helpful for people in inferring key insights that would otherwise require a lot of cognitive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Shankar Kantharaj , Rixie Tiffany Ko Leong , Xiang Lin , Ahmed Masry , Megh Thakkar , Enamul Hoque , Shafiq Joty

In this paper, we introduce ChatCite, a novel method leveraging large language models (LLMs) for generating comparative literature summaries. The ability to summarize research papers with a focus on key comparisons between studies is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Fernando Gabriela Garcia , Spencer Burns , Harrison Fuller

Human annotations serve an important role in computational models where the target constructs under study are hidden, such as dimensions of affect. This is especially relevant in machine learning, where subjective labels derived from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-19 Karel Mundnich , Brandon M. Booth , Benjamin Girault , Shrikanth Narayanan

Human evaluation is increasingly critical for assessing large language models, capturing linguistic nuances, and reflecting user preferences more accurately than traditional automated metrics. However, the resource-intensive nature of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Meriem Boubdir , Edward Kim , Beyza Ermis , Marzieh Fadaee , Sara Hooker

Text summarization aims at compressing long documents into a shorter form that conveys the most important parts of the original document. Despite increased interest in the community and notable research effort, progress on benchmark…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Wojciech Kryściński , Nitish Shirish Keskar , Bryan McCann , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Recent studies on automatic note generation have shown that doctors can save significant amounts of time when using automatic clinical note generation (Knoll et al., 2022). Summarization models have been used for this task to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Asma Ben Abacha , Wen-wai Yim , George Michalopoulos , Thomas Lin

Natural language processing is an important discipline with the aim of understanding text by its digital representation, that due to the diverse way we write and speak, is often not accurate enough. Our paper explores different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Kastriot Kadriu , Milenko Obradovic

Modern affective computing systems rely heavily on datasets with human-annotated emotion labels, for training and evaluation. However, human annotations are expensive to obtain, sensitive to study design, and difficult to quality control,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Minxue Niu , Yara El-Tawil , Amrit Romana , Emily Mower Provost