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A longstanding problem in the study of supernovae (SNe) has been the relationship between the Type IIP and Type IIL subclasses. Whether they come from distinct progenitors or they are from similar stars with some property that smoothly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Viktoriya Morozova , Anthony L. Piro , Stefano Valenti

Superluminous supernovae are among the most energetic stellar explosions in the Universe, but their energy sources remain an open question. Here we present long-term observations of one of the closest examples of the hydrogen-poor subclass…

Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) are thought to originate from the explosion of massive stars > 10 Msun. Their luminosity is primarily powered by the explosion energy and the radioactive decay energy of 56Co, with the photosphere location…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Kai-An You , Ke-Jung Chen , Yen-Chen Pan , Sung-Han Tsai , Po-Sheng Ou

In this paper we present the results of the radio light curve and X-ray observations of broad-lined Type Ic SN 2007bg. The light curve shows three distinct phases of spectral and temporal evolution, implying that the SNe shock likely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-10 P. Salas , F. E. Bauer , C. Stockdale , J. L. Prieto

Ultraviolet (UV), optical and near infrared (NIR) observations of the type IIP supernova (SN) 2007od are presented, covering from the maximum light to the late phase, allowing to investigate in detail different physical phenomena in the…

We present light curves and classification spectra of 17 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1 MDS). Our sample contains all objects from the PS1 MDS sample with spectroscopic…

An excess of flux (i.e. a bump) in the early light curves of type Ia supernovae has been observed in a handful of cases. Multiple scenarios have been proposed to explain this. It has been shown that for at least one object (SN~2018oh) the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-27 M. R. Magee , K. Maguire

Supernovae descendent from massive stars explode in media that have been modified by their progenitors' mass loss and UV radiation. The supernova ejecta will first interact with the circumstellar material shed by the progenitors at late…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. -H. Chu

We study SN 2006oz, a newly-recognized member of the class of H-poor, super-luminous supernovae. We present multi-color light curves from the SDSS-II SN Survey, that cover the rise time, as well as an optical spectrum that shows that the…

We present High Sensitivity Array (HSA) and enhanced Multi Element Remotely Linked Interferometer Network (eMERLIN) observations of the radio-loud broad-lined type Ic supernova PTF11qcj obtained $\sim7.5$ years after the explosion. Previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 N. T. Palliyaguru , A. Corsi , M. Pérez-Torres , E. Varenius , H. Van Eerten

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) represent a significant fraction of core-collapse supernovae, arising from massive stars that have shed their hydrogen and, in some cases, helium envelopes. The origins and explosion mechanisms of SESNe…

Recent studies have shown how the distribution of $^{56}$Ni within the ejecta of type Ia supernovae can have profound consequences on the observed light curves. Observations at early times can therefore provide important details on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 M. R. Magee , K. Maguire , R. Kotak , S. A. Sim , J. H. Gillanders , S. J. Prentice , K. Skillen

The state of supranuclear matter in compact stars remains puzzling, and it is argued that pulsars could be strangeon stars. The consequences of merging double strangeon stars are worth exploring, especially in the new era of multi-messenger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 X. Y. Lai , C. J. Xia , Y. W. Yu , R. X. Xu

Supernovae of type IIP are marked by the long plateau seen in their optical light curves. The plateau is believed to be the result of a recombination wave that propagates through the outflowing massive hydrogen envelope. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Tomer Goldfriend , Ehud Nakar , Re'em Sari

Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSN-I) are a class of rare and energetic explosions discovered in untargeted transient surveys in the past decade. The progenitor stars and the physical mechanism behind their large radiated energies…

We assemble a sample of 24 hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Parameterizing the light curve shape through rise and decline timescales shows that the two are highly correlated. Magnetar-powered models can reproduce the…

Based on an extensive grid of stellar models between 13 and 25 Mo and a wide range of metallicities, we have studied the light curves of core collapse supernovae, their application to cosmology and evolutionary effects with redshift. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Chieffi , I. Dominguez , P. Hoeflich , M. Limongi , O. Straniero

Evolution of fast, radiative shocks in high density medium is presented. Ionizing spectra and approximate broad band light curves of the shocked gas are calculated. Emergent shock spectra, as seen by a distant observer, are obtained from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tomasz Plewa

We build a toy model where the central object, i.e., a newly born neutron star or a black hole, launches jets at late times and show that these jets might account for peaks in the light curve of some peculiar (i.e., having unusual light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Noa Kaplan , Noam Soker