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Recent studies have thrown up a big enigma. On the one hand they point to satellite galaxies rotating faster than they should with the usual theory. On the other hand they also go against explanation of Newtonian gravity with dark matter.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-03 B. G. Sidharth

This paper proposes a strategy for detecting the presence of a gravito-magnetic field due to the rotation of the galactic dark halo. Visible matter in galaxies rotates and dark matter, supposed to form a halo incorporating barionic matter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Angelo Tartaglia

Data from spacecrafts tracking exhibit many anomalies that suggest the dependence of the speed of electromagnetic radiation with the motion of its source. This dependence is different from that predicted from emission theories that long ago…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Luis Bilbao

The geodetic and frame-dragging effects are the direct consequences of the spacetime curvature near Earth which can be probed from the Gravity probe B (GP-B) satellite. The satellite result matches quite well with Einstein's general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Tanmay Kumar Poddar

In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth. One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

Gravitomagnetic effects are characterized by two phenomena: first, the geodetic effect which describes the precession of the spin of a gyroscope in a free orbit around a massive object, second, the Lense-Thirring effect which describes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Jackson Levi Said , Joseph Sultana , Kristian Zarb Adami

We consider bound geodesic orbits of test masses in the exterior gravitational field of a rotating astronomical source whose proper angular momentum varies linearly with time. The linear perturbation approach of Lense and Thirring is herein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

In the context of the currently ongoing efforts to improve the accuracy and reliability of the measurement of the Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitational field of the Earth it has recently been proposed to use the data from the existing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Peculiar velocities change the expansion rate of any observer moving relative to the smooth Hubble flow. As a result, observers in a galaxy like our Milky Way can experience accelerated expansion within a globally decelerating universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Christos G. Tsagas

The well known general relativistic Lense-Thirring drag of the orbit of a test particle in the stationary field of a central slowly rotating body is generated, in the weak-field and slow-motion approximation of General Relativity, by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Recent observations for three types of astrophysical systems severely challenge the GR plus dark matter scenario, showing a phenomenology which is what modified gravity theories predict. Stellar kinematics in the outskirts of globular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 X. Hernandez , A. Jimenez , C. Allen

The anomalous, energy dependent shift of the center of mass of an idealized, perfectly rigid, uniformly rotating hemispherical shell which is caused by the relativistic mass increase effect is investigated in detail. It is shown that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eue Jin Jeong

A null ray approaching a distant astronomical source appears to slow down, while a massive particle speeds up in accordance with Newtonian gravitation. The integration of these apparently incompatible aspects of motion in general relativity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bahram Mashhoon

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. Fuzfa

All experiments to date are in remarkable agreement with the predictions of Einstein's theory of gravity, General Relativity. Besides the classical tests, involving light deflection, orbit precession, signal delay, and the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Jan Scheumann , Dennis Philipp , Sven Herrmann , Eva Hackmann , Benny Rievers , Javier Ventura-Traveset , Luis Mendes , Claus Lämmerzahl

The reported anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer 10 spacecraft of -8.5X10^{-10} m/s^2 (i.e. towards the sun) can be explained by a gravitational interaction on the S-band signals traveling between Pioneer 10 and the earth. The effect of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David F. Crawford

According to the cosmological principle, the Universe should appear isotropic, without any preferred directions, to an observer whom we may consider to be fixed in the co-moving co-ordinate system of the expanding Universe. Such an observer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Ashok K. Singal

The Gravity Probe B (GP-B) satellite experiment will measure the precession of on-board gyroscopes to extraordinary accuracy. Such precessions are predicted by General Relativity (GR), and one component of this precession is the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-14 Reginald T. Cahill

Extragalactic proper motions can reveal a variety of cosmological and local phenomena over a range of angular scales. These include observer-induced proper motions, such as the secular aberration drift caused by the solar acceleration about…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Jeremy Darling , Alexandra Truebenbach , Jennie Paine

The two gravitomagnetic effects which influence bodies orbiting around a gravitational source are the geodetic effect and the Lense-Thirring effect. The former describes the precession angle of the axis of a spinning gyroscope while in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Andrew Finch , Jackson Levi Said