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We consider the electromagnetic (EM) perturbative effects produced by the high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs) in the GHz band in a special EM resonance system, which consists of fractal membranes, a Gaussian beam (GB) passing through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fangyu Li , Robert M L Baker , Zhenyun Fang , Gary V. Stephenson , Zhenya Chen

One of the most promising ways of detecting primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation is to observe B-modes of polarization, generated by Thomson scattering after reionization, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Scott Dodelson

GWs from extra dimensions, very early universe, and some high-energy astrophysical process, might have at most six polarizations: plus- and cross-type (tensor-mode gravitons), x-, y-type (vector-mode), and b-, l-type (scalar-mode). Peak or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Fang-Yu Li , Hao Wen , Zhen-Yun Fang , Di Li , Tong-Jie Zhang

The search for primordial gravitational waves is a central goal of cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys. Isolating the characteristic $B$-mode polarization signal sourced by primordial gravitational waves is challenging for several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Eric Guzman , Joel Meyers

The inflationary $B$-mode signals encode invaluable information about the origin of our Universe and searching for potential signatures of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) is one of the major science goals for future precision…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Sen Li , Chang Feng , Filipe B. Abdalla

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is an excellent information channel for the detection of relic gravitational waves. However, the detection is contaminated by the B-mode polarization generated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Wen Zhao , Mingzhe Li

There exist corresponding metric perturbations of the relic gravitational waves (GWs) in the region of approximately h~10^(-30)-10^(-32)in the GHz band. A detector for these GWs is described in which we measure the perturbative photon flux…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Fangyu Li , R. M. L. Baker, , Zhenya Chen

We consider the perturbative photon flows (PPFs, i.e., electromagnetic (EM) counterparts) generated by the EM resonance response to high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs) with additional polarization states in a rotating laboratory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Fang-Yu Li , Hao Yu , Jin Li , Lian-Fu Wei , Qing-Quan Jiang

We investigate the resonant interaction to the weak gravitational waves in a coupling electromagnetic system, which consists of a Gaussian beam with the double polarized transverse electric modes, a static magnetic field and the fractal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fang-Yu Li , Nan Yang

The search for the curl component (B mode) in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization induced by inflationary gravitational waves is described. The canonical single-field slow-roll model of inflation is presented, and we explain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Marc Kamionkowski , Ely D. Kovetz

Generation of the B-mode of CMB polarization by background of relic gravitational wave is discussed in connection with the BICEP2 measurements. Description of the polarization maps in terms of the eigenvectors of the polarization matrix is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 A. D. Dolgov

Black hole (BH) oscillations known as quasi-normal modes (QNMs) are one of the most important gravitational wave (GW) sources. We propose that higher perturbative order of QNMs, generated by nonlinear gravitational interaction near the BHs,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kunihito Ioka , Hiroyuki Nakano

Primordial gravitational waves leave a characteristic imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the form of $B$-mode polarization. Photons are also deflected by large scale gravitational waves which intervene between the source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Connor Sheere , Alexander van Engelen , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers

We develop an effective approach for the study of the interaction of gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic waves (EMWs), showing that quadrirefringence can be produced, a phenomenon consisting in a frequency and polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Antonio Enea Romano , Sergio A. Vallejo-Peña

The B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies at large angular scales provides a smoking-gun evidence for the primordial gravitational waves (GWs). It is often stated that a discovery of the GWs establishes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Maresuke Shiraishi , Chiaki Hikage , Ryo Namba , Toshiya Namikawa , Masashi Hazumi

Primordial gravitational waves with extremely low frequency are expected to origin from inflation in the early Universe. The detection of such kind of gravitational waves is of great significance to verify the inflationary theory and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Wenshuai Liu

We consider a novel contribution to the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background induced by vector and tensor modes generated by the non-linear evolution of primordial scalar perturbations. Our calculation is based on relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Silvia Mollerach , Diego Harari , Sabino Matarrese

Understanding the interaction of primordial gravitational waves (GWs) with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) plasma is important for observational cosmology. In this article, we provide an analysis of an effect apparently overlooked as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Dong-Hoon Kim , Sascha Trippe

We consider the electromagnetic (EM) response of a Gaussian beam passing through a static magnetic field to be the high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGW) as generated by several devices discussed at this conference. It is found that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fang-Yu Li , Meng-Xi Tang , Dong-Ping Shi

A stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves could be detected soon in the polarization of the CMB and/or with laser interferometers. There are at least three GWB coming from inflation: those produced during inflation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Juan Garcia-Bellido
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