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相关论文: Limits on Population III star formation in minihal…

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Despite extensive search efforts, direct observations of the first (Pop III) stars have not yet succeeded. Theoretical studies have suggested that late Pop III star formation is still possible in pristine clouds of high-mass galaxies,…

We investigate the effects of Population III (Pop III) stars and their remnants on the cosmological 21-cm global signal. By combining a semi-analytic model of Pop III star formation with a global 21-cm simulation code, we investigate how…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Richard H. Mebane , Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

Observing the first generation of Population III (Pop III) stars is one of the most demanding challenges in astronomy. Indeed, Pop III stars are expected to predominantly form within faint minihalos at early times with a top-heavy initial…

We aim to provide the first data-constrained estimate of the metal-free (Population III; Pop III) star formation rate density $\dot{\rho}_{*}^{III}$ required at high-redshifts ($z \gtrsim 16$) in order to reproduce both the amplitude and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Atrideb Chatterjee , Pratika Dayal , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Raffaella Schneider

In this paper, we obtain the NIRB and SBGWs from the early stars, which are constrained by the observation of reionization and star formation rate. We study the transition from Pop III to Pop II stars via the star formation model of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Y. P. Yang , F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

Based on the gamma-ray burst (GRB) event rate at redshifts of $4 \leq z \leq 12$, which is assessed by the spectral peak energy-to-luminosity relation recently found by Yonetoku et al., we observationally derive the star formation rate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Murakami , D. Yonetoku , M. Umemura , T. Matsubayashi , R. Yamazaki

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first generation of stars to form in the universe, emerging from primordial gas composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. They play a crucial role in ending the cosmic dark ages and initiating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Bipradeep Saha , Rahul Kannan , Giovanni M. Mirouh

Theoretically modelling the 21-cm signals caused by Population III stars (Pop III stars) is the key to extracting fruitful information on Pop III stars from current and forthcoming 21-cm observations. In this work we develop a new module of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Toshiyuki Tanaka , Kenji Hasegawa

We utilize cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars in dark matter halos exposed to strong ionizing radiation. We simulate the formation of three halos subjected to a wide range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

The first stars hold intrinsic interest for their uniqueness and for their potential importance to galaxy formation, chemical enrichment, and feedback on the intergalactic medium (IGM). The metal-free composition of the first stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jason Tumlinson , J. Michael Shull , Aparna Venkatesan

Motivated by recent theoretical work suggesting that a substantial fraction of Population (Pop) III stars may have had masses low enough for them to survive to the present day, we consider the role that the accretion of metal-enriched gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jarrett L. Johnson , Sadegh Khochfar

We use large-scale cosmological simulations to study the prospect of observing Population III (Pop III) bright galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). To quantify the impact of radiative transfer (RT), we compare a simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco

[abridged] The First Stars in the Universe form out of pristine primordial gas clouds that have been radiatively cooled to a few hundreds of degrees Kelvin either via molecular or atomic (Lyman-Alpha) hydrogen lines. This primordial mode of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli

Recent data from the James Webb Space Telescope suggest that there are realistic prospects for detecting the earliest generation of stars at redshift ~20. These metal-poor, gaseous Population III (Pop III) stars are likely in the mass range…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Teeraparb Chantavat , Siri Chongchitnan , Joseph Silk

We simulate the growth of a Population III stellar system, starting from cosmological initial conditions at z=100. We follow the formation of a minihalo and the subsequent collapse of its central gas to high densities, resolving scales as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Athena Stacy , Volker Bromm , Aaron T. Lee

We construct star formation histories at redshifts z > 5 for two physically distinct populations of primordial, metal-free stars, motivated by theoretical and observational arguments that have hinted towards the existence of an intermediate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas H. Greif , Volker Bromm

We investigate the effects of a top-heavy stellar initial mass function on the reionisation history of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We use cosmological simulations that include self-consistently the feedback from ionising radiation, H_2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Ricotti , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Population (Pop) III stars, first stars, or metal-free stars are made of primordial gas. We have examined if they can be dominant origins of merging binary black holes (BHs) and extremely metal-poor stars. The abundance pattern of EMP stars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Ataru Tanikawa , Gen Chiaki , Tomoya Kinugawa , Yudai Suwa , Nozomu Tominaga

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first stars in the Universe, forming from pristine, metal-free gas and marking the end of the cosmic dark ages. Their formation rate is expected to sharply decline after redshift $z \approx 15$ due to…

We present a new Pop III + Pop II subgrid framework implemented in the moving-mesh code {\sc arepo}, designed to study the impact of Pop III feedback on star formation in the early universe. The framework combines primordial non-equilibrium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Bocheng Zhu , Liang Gao