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In the context of Twin Higgs models, we study a simple mechanism that simultaneously generates asymmetries in the dark and visible sector through the out-of-equilibrium decay of a TeV scale particle charged under a combination of baryon and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Marco Farina , Angelo Monteux , Chang Sub Shin

We investigate the interplay between early universe cosmology and dark matter direct detection, considering axion models with naturally suppressed couplings to photons. In the context of the cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Nayara Fonseca , Enrico Morgante

We propose a scenario of dark sector described by a hidden $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry which is broken by a vacuum expectation value(VEV) of a scalar multiplet. We discuss a general mass relation among $SU(2)$ gauge bosons after spontaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Seokhoon Yun

Dark and baryonic matter contribute comparable energy density to the present Universe. The dark matter may also be responsible for the cosmic positron/electron excesses. We connect these phenomena with Dirac seesaw for neutrino masses. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Pei-Hong Gu , Utpal Sarkar , Xinmin Zhang

We discuss a TeV scale model which would explain neutrino oscillation, dark matter, and baryon asymmetry of the Universe simultaneously by the dynamics of the extended Higgs sector and TeV-scale right-handed neutrinos with imposed an exact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Mayumi Aoki , Shinya Kanemura , Osamu Seto

Following the possibility of a new mass scale at the 3 PeV knee energy of the cosmic ray energy spectrum, the author suggests that the mass for the dark matter particle should be 8.1 TeV, using GLMR supersymmetry theory . The author…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Yukio Tomozawa

This is a brief review on the history of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) or boson star model of galactic dark matter halos, where ultra-light scalar dark matter particles condense in a single BEC quantum state. The halos can be described…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Jae-Weon Lee

Assuming that mass scales arise in nature only via dimensional transmutation, we extend the dimension-less Standard Model by adding vector-like fermions charged under a new strong gauge interaction. Their non-perturbative dynamics generates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Oleg Antipin , Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia

A minimal extension of the standard model to naturally generate small neutrino masses and provide a dark matter candidate is proposed. The dark matter particle is part of a new scalar doublet field that plays a crucial role in radiatively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Michael Gustafsson , Jose Miguel No , Maximiliano A. Rivera

We consider singlet extensions of the standard model, both in the fermion and the scalar sector, to account for the generation of neutrino mass at the TeV scale and the existence of dark matter respectively. For the neutrino sector we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Ila Garg , Srubabati Goswami , Vishnudath K. N. , Najimuddin Khan

We build a gauge model based on the SU(3)_c x SU(4)_L x U(1)_X symmetry where the scalar spectrum needed to generate gauge boson and fermion masses has a smaller scalar content than usually assumed in literature. We compute the running of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 A. G. Dias , P. R. D. Pinheiro , C. A. de S. Pires , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

In the framework of an nonuniversal $U(1)'$ extension of the standard model, we propose an scalar candidate for cold dark matter which exhibits interactions with ordinary matter through Higgs and gauge bosons. Using limits from low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 R. Martinez , J. Nisperuza , F. Ochoa , J. P. Rubio

Dark matter is obtained from a scalar field coupled conformally to gravitation; the scalar being a relict of Dirac's gauge function. This conformally coupled dark matter includes a gas of very light ($m\approx 2.25\times 10^{-34} eV$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mark Israelit

In models with universal extra dimensions (UED), the lightest Kaluza-Klein excitation of neutral electroweak gauge bosons is a stable, weakly interacting massive particle and thus is a candidate for dark matter thanks to Kaluza-Klein…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Thomas Flacke , Dong Woo Kang , Kyoungchul Kong , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Seong Chan Park

We consider dark matter in a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) which breaks electroweak symmetry dynamically and leads to a complete unification of the SM and technicolor coupling constants. The unification scale is determined to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Kimmo Kainulainen , Kimmo Tuominen , Jussi Virkajärvi

Sterile neutrinos with keV masses can constitute all or part of the cosmological dark matter. The electroweak-singlet fermions, which are usually introduced to explain the masses of active neutrinos, need not be heavier than the electroweak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Alexander Kusenko

We consider a classically scale invariant version of the Standard Model, extended by an extra dark $SU(2)_X$ gauge group. Apart from the dark gauge bosons and a dark scalar doublet which is coupled to the Standard Model Higgs through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Alexandros Karam , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We compute the decay spectrum for dark matter (DM) with masses above the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking, all the way to the Planck scale. For an arbitrary hard process involving a decay to the unbroken standard model, we determine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Christian W. Bauer , Nicholas L. Rodd , Bryan R. Webber

This is a review on the brief history of the scalar field dark matter model also known as fuzzy dark matter, BEC dark matter, wave dark matter, or ultra-light axion. In this model ultra-light scalar dark matter particles with mass $m =…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Jae-Weon Lee

We explore a novel possibility that dark matter has a light mass below 1GeV in a lepton portal dark matter model. There are Yukawa couplings involving dark matter, left-handed leptons and an extra scalar doublet in the model. In the light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura