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In this paper, we introduce methods of encoding propositional logic programs in vector spaces. Interpretations are represented by vectors and programs are represented by matrices. The least model of a definite program is computed by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Chiaki Sakama , Hien D. Nguyen , Taisuke Sato , Katsumi Inoue

Many embedded real-time control systems suffer from resource constraints and dynamic workload variations. Although optimal feedback scheduling schemes are in principle capable of maximizing the overall control performance of multitasking…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Feng Xia , Yu-Chu Tian , Youxian Sun , Jinxiang Dong

Networks are one of the most powerful structures for modeling problems in the real world. Downstream machine learning tasks defined on networks have the potential to solve a variety of problems. With link prediction, for instance, one can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Nino Arsov , Georgina Mirceva

Training deep neural networks typically relies on backpropagating high dimensional error signals a computationally intensive process with little evidence supporting its implementation in the brain. However, since most tasks involve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Maher Hanut , Jonathan Kadmon

Detectability of failures of linear programming (LP) decoding and the potential for improvement by adding new constraints motivate the use of an adaptive approach in selecting the constraints for the underlying LP problem. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mohammad H. Taghavi , Paul H. Siegel

Providing students with flexible and timely academic support is a challenge at most colleges and universities, leaving many students without help outside scheduled hours. Large language models (LLMs) are promising for bridging this gap, but…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Chang Liu , Loc Hoang , Andrew Stolman , Rene F. Kizilcec , Bo Wu

In this work, we investigate an important task named instruction-following text embedding, which generates dynamic text embeddings that adapt to user instructions, highlighting specific attributes of text. Despite recent advancements,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yingchaojie Feng , Yiqun Sun , Yandong Sun , Minfeng Zhu , Qiang Huang , Anthony K. H. Tung , Wei Chen

Information encoding in the nervous system is supported through the precise spike-timings of neurons; however, an understanding of the underlying processes by which such representations are formed in the first place remains unclear. Here we…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Brian Gardner , Ioana Sporea , André Grüning

Knowledge tracing---where a machine models the knowledge of a student as they interact with coursework---is a well established problem in computer supported education. Though effectively modeling student knowledge would have high…

Network Embeddings (NEs) map the nodes of a given network into $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$. Ideally, this mapping is such that `similar' nodes are mapped onto nearby points, such that the NE can be used for purposes such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-17 Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie

Prior works have demonstrated that implicit representations trained only for reconstruction tasks typically generate encodings that are not useful for semantic tasks. In this work, we propose a method that contextualises the encodings of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Theo W. Costain , Kejie Li , Victor A. Prisacariu

In this paper, we propose a novel ranking framework for collaborative filtering with the overall aim of learning user preferences over items by minimizing a pairwise ranking loss. We show the minimization problem involves dependent random…

Standard meta-learning for representation learning aims to find a common representation to be shared across multiple tasks. The effectiveness of these methods is often limited when the nuances of the tasks' distribution cannot be captured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Giulia Denevi , Massimiliano Pontil , Carlo Ciliberto

Learning to solve sequential tasks with recurrent models requires the ability to memorize long sequences and to extract task-relevant features from them. In this paper, we study the memorization subtask from the point of view of the design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti , Davide Bacciu

In forecasting multiple time series, accounting for the individual features of each sequence can be challenging. To address this, modern deep learning methods for time series analysis combine a shared (global) model with local layers,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Luca Butera , Giovanni De Felice , Andrea Cini , Cesare Alippi

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in the real world, the ability to ``unlearn'', or remove specific pieces of knowledge post hoc, has become essential for a variety of reasons ranging from privacy regulations to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Ruihan Wu , Konstantin Garov , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Neural program embeddings have shown much promise recently for a variety of program analysis tasks, including program synthesis, program repair, fault localization, etc. However, most existing program embeddings are based on syntactic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Ke Wang , Rishabh Singh , Zhendong Su

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are a class of machine learning algorithms used for applications with time-series and sequential data. Recently, there has been a strong interest in executing RNNs on embedded devices. However, difficulties…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Nesma M. Rezk , Madhura Purnaprajna , Tomas Nordström , Zain Ul-Abdin

Recommender Systems are tools that improve how users find relevant information in web systems, so they do not face too much information. In order to generate better recommendations, the context of information should be used in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Igor André Pegoraro Santana , Marcos Aurelio Domingues

Program synthesis aims to automatically construct human-readable programs that satisfy given task specifications, such as input/output pairs or demonstrations. Recent works have demonstrated encouraging results in a variety of domains, such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Linghan Zhong , Ryan Lindeborg , Jesse Zhang , Joseph J. Lim , Shao-Hua Sun