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The interpretation of the DAMA seasonal variation pattern as a Dark Matter (DM) effect rests on the assumption that all sources of variable background have been excluded from the measurement. We have identified an overlooked background that…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Daniel Ferenc , Dan Ferenc Šegedin , Ivan Ferenc Šegedin , Marija Šegedin Ferenc

While Dark Matter (DM) is typically assumed to interact only very weakly with the particles of the Standard Model, many direct detection experiments are currently exploring regions of parameter space where DM can have a large scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Agustín Lantero-Barreda , Carlos Centeno-Lorca , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Núria Castello-Mor

We explain both the observation of dark matter by the seasonal variation of the DAMA-LIBRA data and the observation of ``electron recoil'' events at Xenon1T by the SAME dark matter model. This DM is bubbles of a new type of vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

It is usually assumed that dark matter direct detection is sensitive to a large fraction of the dark matter (DM) velocity distribution. We propose an alternative form of dark matter-nucleus scattering which only probes a narrow range of DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yang Bai , Patrick J. Fox

The annual modulation measured by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment can be explained by the interaction of dark matter WIMPs in NaI(Tl) scintillator detectors. Other experiments, with different targets or techniques, exclude the region of…

The DAMA/LIBRA set-up (about 250 kg highly radiopure NaI(Tl) sensitive mass) is running at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the I.N.F.N.. The first DAMA/LIBRA results confirm the evidence for the presence of a Dark Matter particle…

The DAMA/LIBRA collaboration has reported the observation of an annual modulation in the event rate that has been attributed to dark matter interactions over the last two decades. However, even though tremendous efforts to detect similar…

The flux of Hidden Sector particles from the Galactic halo reaching an underground detector can be significantly attenuated by interactions within the Earth for sufficiently large scattering crosssections. This attenuation gives rise to a…

Previous work has argued that the DAMA annual modulation signal might be due to electron recoils in plasma dark matter models. A specific model assuming mirror dark matter and featuring collisional shielding of a detector due to Earth-bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-06 R. Foot

The DAMA dark matter search experiment observes a statistically significant percent-level variation of its low-energy count rate with a period of one year. In this note we recall some of the arguments which challenge the hypothesis that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Josef Pradler

Previous work has argued that, in the framework of plasma dark matter models, the DAMA annual modulation signal can be consistently explained with electron recoils. In the specific case of mirror dark matter, that explanation requires an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 R. Foot

Dark matter (DM) can consist of very light bosons behaving as a classical scalar field that experiences coherent oscillations. The presence of this DM field would perturb the dynamics of celestial bodies, either because the (oscillating) DM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Diego Blas , Diana López Nacir , Sergey Sibiryakov

The annual modulation of scintillation event rate observed by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment has been a long-standing controversy in the quest of the direct detection of dark matter. The effort to definitively confirm or refute the annual…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Burkhant Suerfu , Masayuki Wada , Winston Peloso , Michael Souza , Frank Calaprice , Joshua Tower , Guido Ciampi

Dark matter collisions with heavy nuclei (Xe, Ge, Si, Na) may produce recoils observable at direct-search experiments. Given that some of these experiments are yielding conflicting information, however, it is worth asking if physics other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 A. Bueno , M. Masip , P. Sánchez-Lucas , N. Setzer

Beyond reionization epoch cosmic hydrogen is neutral and can be directly observed through its 21 cm line signal. If dark matter (DM) decays or annihilates the corresponding energy input affects the hydrogen kinetic temperature and ionized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Valdes , A. Ferrara , M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti

Inelastic dark matter, in which WIMP-nucleus scatterings occur through a transition to an excited WIMP state ~ 100 keV above the ground state, provides a compelling explanation of the DAMA annual modulation signal. We demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Spencer Chang , Graham D. Kribs , David Tucker-Smith , Neal Weiner

The interaction rate of hypothesised dark matter particles in an Earth-bound detector is expected to undergo an annual modulation due to the planet's orbital motion. The DAMA experiment has observed such a modulation with high significance…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Irene Bolognino

We consider the prospects for probing low-mass dark matter with the Super-Kamiokande experiment. We show that upcoming analyses including fully-contained events with sensitivity to dark matter masses from 5 to 10 GeV can test the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Jason Kumar

We review the status and future of direct searches for light dark matter. We start by answering the question: `Whatever happened to the light dark matter anomalies?' i.e. the fate of the potential dark matter signals observed by the CoGeNT,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jonathan H. Davis

Conventional dark matter direct detection experiments set stringent constraints on dark matter by looking for elastic scattering events between dark matter particles and nuclei in underground detectors. However these constraints weaken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Timon Emken , Chris Kouvaris