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相关论文: Extinction Maps in the WFAU Archives

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Near-infrared color-excess and extinction ratios are essential for establishing the cosmic distance scale and probing the Galaxy, particularly when analyzing targets attenuated by significant dust. A robust determination of those ratios…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 D. Majaess , D. Turner , I. Dekany , D. Minniti , W. Gieren

We present an analysis of the dust optical properties at large scale, for the whole galactic anticenter hemisphere. We used the 2MASS Extended Source Catalog to obtain the total reddening on each galaxy line of sight and we compared this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-19 L. Cambresy , T. H. Jarrett , C. A. Beichman

We present HST/WFC3 narrow-band imaging of the starburst galaxy M83 targeting the hydrogen recombination lines (H$\beta$, H$\alpha$ and Pa$\beta$), which we use to investigate the dust extinction in the HII regions. We derive extinction…

We present a new version of our analytical model of the spatial interstellar extinction variations within the nearest kiloparsec. This model treats the 3D dust distribution as a superposition of three overlapping layers: (1) the layer along…

Dust in galaxies can be mapped by either the FIR/sub-mm emission, the optical or infrared reddening of starlight, or the extinction of a known background source. We compare two dust extinction measurements for a set of fifteen sections in…

Interstellar extinction includes both absorption and scattering of photons from interstellar gas and dust grains, and it has the effect of altering a source's spectrum and its total observed intensity. However, while multiple absorption…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Randall K. Smith , Lynne A. Valencic , Lia Corrales

We present a study of the dust-to-gas ratios in five nearby galaxies NGC 628 (M74), NGC 6503, NGC 7793, UGC 5139 (Holmberg I), and UGC 4305 (Holmberg II). Using Hubble Space Telescope broad band WFC3/UVIS UV and optical images from the…

Maps of estimated dust column density in molecular clouds are usually assumed to reliably trace the total gas column density structure. In this work we present results showing a clear discrepancy between the dust and the gas distribution in…

Dust extinction law is crucial to recover the intrinsic energy distribution of celestial objects and infer the characteristics of interstellar dust. Based on the traditional pair method, an improved pair method is proposed to model the dust…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Yuxi Wang , Jian Gao , Yi Ren , Jun Li

A composite dust grain model which simultaneously explains the observed interstellar extinction, polarization, IR emission and the abundance constraints, is required. We present a composite grain model, which is made up of a host silicate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Nisha Katyal , Ranjan Gupta , D. B. Vaidya

The near infrared extinction powerlaw index ($\beta$) and its uncertainty is derived from three different techniques based on star counts, colour excess and a combination of them. We have applied these methods to 2MASS data to determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dirk Froebrich , Carlos del Burgo

Galaxies behind the Milky Way suffer size reduction and dimming due to their obscuration by dust in the disk of our Galaxy. The degree of obscuration is wavelength dependent. It decreases towards longer wavelengths. Compared to the optical,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ihab F. Riad , Renée C. Kraan-Korteweg , Patrick A. Woudt

In the past few years, the extinction law has been measured in the infrared wavelengths for various molecular clouds and different laws have been obtained. In this paper we seek variations of the extinction law within the Trifid nebula…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Cambrésy , J. Rho , D. J. Marshall , W. T. Reach

We have used UV (FOCA) and FIR (IRAS) images of six nearby late type galaxies to study the radial variation of the UV extinction (deduced from the FIR/UV ratio). We compare the UV extinction gradient with other extinction indicators (Balmer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Boissier , A. Boselli , V. Buat , J. Donas , B. Milliard

The dust extinction curve is typically parameterized by a single variable, R(V), in optical and near-infrared wavelengths. R(V) controls the slope of the extinction-vs.-wavelength curve, and is thought to reflect the grain-size distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Gregory M. Green , Xiangyu Zhang , Ruoyi Zhang

Aims: Highly resolved maps of the local Galactic dust are an important ingredient for sky emission models. In nearly the whole electromagnetic spectrum one can see imprints of dust, many of which originate from dust clouds within 300pc.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 R. H. Leike , T. A. Enßlin

We have assembled a homogeneous database of 417 ultraviolet (UV) extinction curves for reddened sightlines having International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) spectra. We have combined these with optical and 2MASS photometry allowing estimates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lynne A. Valencic , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Karl D. Gordon

Interstellar absorption in the galactic plane is highly variable from one direction to another. In this paper colour excesses and distances from a new open cluster sample are used to investigate the spatial distribution of the interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bing Chen , Jean Luc Vergely , Bernard Valette , Giovanni Carraro

The detailed study of the Galactic bulge stellar population necessarily requires an accurate representation of the interstellar extinction particularly toward the Galactic plane and center, where the severe and differential reddening is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 F. Surot , E. Valenti , O. A. Gonzalez , M. Zoccali , E. Sökmen , S. L. Hidalgo , D. Minniti

To understand the evolution of extinction curve, we calculate the dust evolution in a galaxy using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations incorporating stellar dust production, dust destruction in supernova shocks, grain growth by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Kuan-Chou Hou , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Kentaro Nagamine , Shohei Aoyama , Ikkoh Shimizu