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相关论文: A physical perspective on cytoplasmic streaming (i…

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In this fluid dynamics video, we demonstrate the microscale mixing enhancement of passive tracer particles in suspensions of swimming microalgae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. These biflagellated, single-celled eukaryotes (10 micron diameter)…

Water is a complex structured liquid of hydrogen-bonded molecules that displays a surprising array of unusual properties, also known as water anomalies, the most famous being the density maximum at about $4^\circ$C. The origin of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

Plants have developed intricate mechanisms to adapt to changing light conditions. Besides photo- and helio- tropism -- the differential growth towards light and the diurnal motion with respect to sunlight -- chloroplast motion acts as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Nico Schramma , Cintia Perugachi Israëls , Maziyar Jalaal

The paper deals with a theoretical investigation of the peristaltic transport of a physiological fluid in a porous asymmetric channel under the action of a magnetic field. The stream function, pressure gradient and axial velocity are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-06-04 J. C. Misra , S. Maiti , G. C. Shit

The ability of eukaryotic cells to squeeze through constrictions is limited by the stiffness of their large and rigid nucleus. However, migrating cells are often able to overcome this limitation and pass through constrictions much smaller…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Sirine Amiri , Yirui Zhang , Andonis Gerardos , Cécile Sykes , Pierre Ronceray

A living cell's interior is one of the most complex and intrinsically dynamic systems, providing an elaborate interplay between cytosolic crowding and ATP-driven motion, which controls cellular functionality. Here, we investigated two…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 P. Witzel , M. Götz , Y. Lanoiselée , T. Franosch , D. S. Grebenkov , D. Heinrich

We study protoplasmic streaming in plant cells such as chara brauni by simplifying the flow field to a two-dimensional Couette flow with Brownian random motion inside parallel plates. Protoplasmic streaming is receiving a lot of attention…

A ubiquitous observation in cell biology is that diffusion of macromolecules and organelles is anomalous, and a description simply based on the conventional diffusion equation with diffusion constants measured in dilute solution fails. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

The self-regulation of cosmic ray (CR) transport in the interstellar and intracluster media has long been viewed through the lenses of linear and quasilinear kinetic plasma physics. Such theories are believed to capture the essence of CR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Cole Holcomb , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We revisit the complexity of online computation in the cell probe model. We consider a class of problems where we are first given a fixed pattern or vector $F$ of $n$ symbols and then one symbol arrives at a time in a stream. After each…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Raphael Clifford , Markus Jalsenius , Benjamin Sach

During migration cells exhibit a rich variety of seemingly random migration patterns, which makes unraveling the underlying mechanisms that control cell migration a daunting challenge. For efficient migration cells require a mechanism for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Jonathan E. Ron , Pascale Monzo , Nils Gauthier , Raphael Voituriez , Nir S. Gov

Cells are complex structures which require considerable amounts of organization via transport of large intracellular cargo. While passive diffusion is often sufficiently fast for the transport of smaller cargo, active transport is necessary…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-08-29 Robert Blackwell , David Jung , Mona Bukenberger , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Shape is one of the important characteristics for the structures observed in living organisms. Whereas biologists have proposed models where the shape is controlled on a molecular level [1], physicists, following Turing [2] and d'Arcy…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2010-10-11 Etienne Couturier , Sylvain Courrech du Pont , Stephane Douady

We give tight cell-probe bounds for the time to compute convolution, multiplication and Hamming distance in a stream. The cell probe model is a particularly strong computational model and subsumes, for example, the popular word RAM model.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Raphael Clifford , Markus Jalsenius , Benjamin Sach

A number of factors, such as, cell-cell interactions and self-propulsion of cells driven by cytoskeletal forces determine tissue morphologies and dynamics. To explore the interplay between these factors in controlling the dynamics at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Rajsekhar Das , Xin Li , Sumit Sinha , D. Thirumalai

Viscous streaming refers to the rectified, steady flows that emerge when a liquid oscillates around an immersed microfeature, typically a solid body or a bubble. The ability of such features to locally concentrate stresses produces strong…

The streaming instability is a fundamental process that can drive dust-gas dynamics and ultimately planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. As a linear instability, it has been shown that its growth with a distribution of dust sizes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

Phagocytosis is the process by which cells, which are 5 to 10 times larger than the particle size, engulf particles, holding substantial importance in various biological contexts ranging from the nutrient uptake of unicellular organisms to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Mitali Thorat , Ananya Verma , Shradha Mishra

Intracellular transport of DNA carriers is a fundamental step of gene delivery. We present here a theoretical approach to study generically a single virus or DNA particle trafficking in a cell cytoplasm. Cellular trafficking has been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-11-28 T. Lagache , E. Dauty , D. Holcman

Below the scale of supergranules we find that cellular flows are present in the solar photosphere at two distinct size scales, approximately 2 Mm and 4 Mm, with distinct characteristic times. Simultaneously present in the flow is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. K. Lawrence , A. C. Cadavid , A. Ruzmaikin
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