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Graph neural networks (GNNs) learn to represent nodes by aggregating information from their neighbors. As GNNs increase in depth, their receptive field grows exponentially, leading to high memory costs. Several existing methods address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Taraneh Younesian , Daniel Daza , Emile van Krieken , Thiviyan Thanapalasingam , Peter Bloem

Recently, there have been some breakthroughs in graph analysis by applying the graph neural networks (GNNs) following a neighborhood aggregation scheme, which demonstrate outstanding performance in many tasks. However, we observe that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Hanchen Wang , Defu Lian , Ying Zhang , Lu Qin , Xiangjian He , Yiguang Lin , Xuemin Lin

Decomposing a network flow into weighted paths has numerous applications. Some applications require any decomposition that is optimal w.r.t. some property such as number of paths, robustness, or length. Many bioinformatic applications…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Shahbaz Khan , Milla Kortelainen , Manuel Cáceres , Lucia Williams , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Nanopore sequencing is a widely-used high-throughput genome sequencing technology that can sequence long fragments of a genome into raw electrical signals at low cost. Nanopore sequencing requires two computationally-costly processing steps…

With the proliferation of Graph Neural Network (GNN) methods stemming from contrastive learning, unsupervised node representation learning for graph data is rapidly gaining traction across various fields, from biology to molecular dynamics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Jihee You , So Won Jeong , Claire Donnat

A quest to determine the complete sequence of a human DNA from telomere to telomere started three decades ago and was finally completed in 2021. This accomplishment was a result of a tremendous effort of numerous experts who engineered…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-06-03 Lovro Vrček , Xavier Bresson , Thomas Laurent , Martin Schmitz , Mile Šikić

Despite the wide application of Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), one major limitation is that it does not benefit from the increasing depth and suffers from the oversmoothing problem. In this work, we first characterize this phenomenon…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) encounter significant computational challenges when handling large-scale graphs, which severely restricts their efficacy across diverse applications. To address this limitation, graph condensation has emerged as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Xinyi Gao , Tong Chen , Yilong Zang , Wentao Zhang , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Kai Zheng , Hongzhi Yin

Many deep learning tasks have to deal with graphs (e.g., protein structures, social networks, source code abstract syntax trees). Due to the importance of these tasks, people turned to Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) as the de facto method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Shunhua Jiang , Yunze Man , Zhao Song , Zheng Yu , Danyang Zhuo

The repeat content and heterozygosity rate of a target genome are important factors in determining the feasibility of achieving a complete telomere-to-telomere assembly. The mathematical relationship between the required coverage and read…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Daanish Mahajan , Chirag Jain , Navin Kashyap

Graph neural networks (GNNs) enable the analysis of graphs using deep learning, with promising results in capturing structured information in graphs. This paper focuses on creating a small graph to represent the original graph, so that GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Mengyang Liu , Shanchuan Li , Xinshi Chen , Le Song

\textit{Graph Neural Network} (GNN) is a promising approach for analyzing graph-structured data that tactfully captures their dependency information via node-level message passing. It has achieved state-of-the-art performances in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Feng Shi , Ahren Yiqiao Jin , Song-Chun Zhu

Reducing the cost of sequencing genomes provided by next-generation sequencing technologies has greatly increased the number of genomic projects. As a result, there is a growing need for better assembly and assembly validation methods. One…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-10-17 Przemysław Stawczyk , Robert Nowak

Deep sequencing has enabled the investigation of a wide range of environmental microbial ecosystems, but the high memory requirements for {\em de novo} assembly of short-read shotgun sequencing data from these complex populations are an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Jason Pell , Arend Hintze , Rosangela Canino-Koning , Adina Howe , James M. Tiedje , C. Titus Brown

The increasing size of input graphs for graph neural networks (GNNs) highlights the demand for using multi-GPU platforms. However, existing multi-GPU GNN systems optimize the computation and communication individually based on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Yuke Wang , Boyuan Feng , Zheng Wang , Tong Geng , Kevin Barker , Ang Li , Yufei Ding

Motivation: Read mapping is a computationally expensive process and a major bottleneck in genomics analyses. The performance of read mapping is mainly limited by the performance of three key computational steps: Index Querying, Seed…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Julien Eudine , Mohammed Alser , Gagandeep Singh , Can Alkan , Onur Mutlu

Motivation: Recent advances in sequencing technologies promise ultra-long reads of $\sim$100 kilo bases (kb) in average, full-length mRNA or cDNA reads in high throughput and genomic contigs over 100 mega bases (Mb) in length. Existing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-09-17 Heng Li

Graph matching refers to finding node correspondence between graphs, such that the corresponding node and edge's affinity can be maximized. In addition with its NP-completeness nature, another important challenge is effective modeling of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Runzhong Wang , Junchi Yan , Xiaokang Yang

Motivation: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are crucial for drug discovery and disease understanding, yet their completion and reasoning are challenging. Knowledge Embedding (KE) methods capture global semantics but struggle with dynamic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Yitong Lin , Jiaying He , Jiahe Chen , Xinnan Zhu , Jianwei Zheng , Tao Bo

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely applied to various fields due to their powerful representations of graph-structured data. Despite the success of GNNs, most existing GNNs are designed to learn node representations on the fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Seongjun Yun , Minbyul Jeong , Sungdong Yoo , Seunghun Lee , Sean S. Yi , Raehyun Kim , Jaewoo Kang , Hyunwoo J. Kim