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To date, the most precise tests of general relativity have been achieved through pulsar timing, albeit in the weak-field regime. Since pulsars are some of the most precise and stable "clocks" in the Universe, present observational efforts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Ziri Younsi , Oliver Porth , Yosuke Mizuno , Luciano Rezzolla

We analyze the distribution of stars of arbitrary mass function xi(m) around a massive black hole (MBH). Unless xi is strongly dominated by light stars, the steady-state distribution function approaches a power-law in specific energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Uri Keshet , Clovis Hopman , Tal Alexander

We explore the dynamics of stellar discs in the close vicinity of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) by means of direct $N$-body simulations. We show that an isolated nuclear stellar disc exhibits anisotropic mass segregation meaning that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Taras Panamarev , Bence Kocsis

Black holes (BHs) play a major role in the structural and dynamical evolutions of Globular Clusters (GCs). Several recent works searched for BHs in Galactic GCs using scaling relations derived from numerical simulations. However, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Alessandro Della Croce

A review of recent theoretical work on the interactions of supermassive single and binary black holes with their nuclear environments, highlighting ways in which the observed structure of nuclei can be used to constrain the formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Merritt

We propose a scenario for mass evolution of massive black holes (MBH) in galactic nuclei, to explain both the mass correlation of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) with the bulge and the down-sizing behavior of the active galactic nuclei.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Hajime Inoue

At low redshift, massive black holes are found in the centers of almost all large elliptical galaxies, and also in many lower-mass systems. Their evolution is believed to be inextricably entangled with that of their host galaxies. On the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Enrico Barausse , Andrea Lapi

Motivated by novel results in the theory of wave dynamics in black-hole spacetimes, we analyze the dynamics of a massive scalar field surrounding a rapidly rotating Kerr black hole. In particular, we report on the existence of stationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shahar Hod

We investigate the dynamical evolution of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) in a nuclear star cluster hosting a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and both a spherical and a flattened disk-like distribution of stellar-mass objects. We use…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Ákos Szölgyén , Gergely Máthé , Bence Kocsis

We use the Millennium Simulation series to study how the dynamical state of dark matter halos affects the relation between mass and concentration. We find that a large fraction of massive systems are identified when they are substantially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Aaron D. Ludlow , Julio F. Navarro , Ming Li , Raul E. Angulo , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Philip E. Bett

The existence of supermassive black holes is supported by a growing body of observations. Supermassive black holes and their formation events are likely candidates for detection by proposed long-wavelength, space-based gravitational wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kimberly C. B. New , Stuart L. Shapiro

Significant historic cosmic evolution for the formation rate of stellar black holes is inferred from current theoretical models of the evolution of massive stars, the multiple observations of compact stellar remnants in the near and distant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 I. F. Mirabel

We simulate mergers between galaxies containing collisionally-relaxed nuclei around massive black holes (MBHs). Our galaxies contain four mass groups, representative of old stellar populations; a primary goal is to understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

Massive stellar clumps in high redshift galaxies interact and migrate to the center to form a bulge and exponential disk in <1 Gyr. Here we consider the fate of intermediate mass black holes (BHs) that might form by massive-star coalescence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Frederic Bournaud , Debra Meloy Elmegreen

In galactic nuclei, the gravitational potential is dominated by the central supermassive black hole, so stars follow quasi-Keplerian orbits. These orbits are distorted by gravitational forces from other stars, leading to long-term orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Walter Dehnen , Scott Tremaine , Ben Bar-Or

The consequences of nuclear black holes for the structure and dynamics of stellar spheroids are reviewed. Slow growth of a black hole in a pre-existing core produces a steep power-law density profile similar to the cusps seen in faint…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Merritt

I discuss several general-relativistic effects that are likely to be of interest in the astrophysics of black holes and neutron stars

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Lasota

Motivated by observational searches for massive black hole (MBH) pairs at kiloparsec separations we develop a semi-analytic model to describe their orbital evolution under the influence of stellar and gaseous dynamical friction (DF). The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Kunyang Li , Tamara Bogdanovic , David R. Ballantyne

This paper summarizes the observations which provide the best evidence for the presence of black holes in active galactic nuclei. This includes: X-ray variability; kinematical studies using optical emission lines as well as the distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Greg M. Madejski

We review recent advances in our understanding of massive stars through the analysis of their spectra. Improvements in model atmospheres and analysis methods are briefly discussed. Results obtained for stars in the Local Group are compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Herrero