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Artificial computing machinery transforms representations through an objective process, to be interpreted subjectively by humans, so the machine and the interpreter are different entities, but in the putative natural computing both…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Luis A. Pineda

Probabilistic programming has emerged as a powerful paradigm in statistics, applied science, and machine learning: by decoupling modelling from inference, it promises to allow modellers to directly reason about the processes generating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Maria I. Gorinova , Dave Moore , Matthew D. Hoffman

We present a novel and well automatable approach to formal verification of C programs with underspecified semantics, i.e., a language semantics that leaves open the order of certain evaluations. First, we reduce this problem to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Eduard Kamburjan , Nathan Wasser

In the classic herding model, agents receive private signals about an underlying binary state of nature, and act sequentially to choose one of two possible actions, after observing the actions of their predecessors. We investigate what…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Yu Cheng , Wade Hann-Caruthers , Omer Tamuz

Deterministic and nondeterministic finite automata with translucent letters were introduced by Nagy and Otto more than a decade ago as Cooperative Distributed systems of a kind of stateless restarting automata with window size one. These…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Benedek Nagy

Conceptual process design is a crucial aspect of chemical engineering that involves process synthesis. Mixed-integer nonlinear programming is a powerful framework for modeling such design problems by combining discrete and continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Yirang Park , David E. Bernal Neira

In engineering design, one often wishes to calculate the probability that the performance of a system is satisfactory under uncertainty. State of the art algorithms exist to solve this problem using active learning with Gaussian process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Jonathan Sadeghi , Romain Mueller , John Redford

We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) which are a standard model for probabilistic systems. We focus on qualitative properties for MDPs that can express that desired behaviors of the system arise almost-surely (with probability 1) or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin Chmelik , Przemyslaw Daca

Type-level programming is an increasingly popular way to obtain additional type safety. Unfortunately, it remains a second-class citizen in the majority of industrially-used programming languages. We propose a new dependently-typed system…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Georg Stefan Schmid , Olivier Blanvillain , Jad Hamza , Viktor Kunčak

Artificial chemistry simulations produce many intriguing emergent behaviors, but they are often difficult to steer or control. This paper proposes a method for steering the dynamics of a classic artificial chemistry model, known as AlChemy…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Devansh Vimal , Cole Mathis , Westley Weimer , Stephanie Forrest

Many real world models can be characterized as weak, meaning that there is significant uncertainty in both the data input and inferences. This lack of determinism makes it especially difficult for users of computer decision aids to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Holly B. Jimison

The analysis of computer models can be aided by the construction of surrogate models, or emulators, that statistically model the numerical computer model. Increasingly, computer models are becoming stochastic, yielding different outputs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-10 Evan Baker , Peter Challenor , Matt Eames

Probabilistic programming is related to a compositional approach to stochastic modeling by switching from discrete to continuous time dynamics. In continuous time, an operator-algebra semantics is available in which processes proceeding in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-05 Eric Mjolsness

The focus of the iWIGP workshop is the interrelation between interactions, games and protocols. How does computer science deal with nondeterministic interactions where the actions a system takes are not (completely) determined by the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Johannes Reich , Bernd Finkbeiner

For models of concurrent and distributed systems, it is important and also challenging to establish correctness in terms of safety and/or liveness properties. Theories of distributed systems consider equivalences fundamental, since they (1)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Tobias Prehn , Stephan Mennicke

Approaching limitations of digital computing technologies have spurred research in neuromorphic and other unconventional approaches to computing. Here we argue that if we want to systematically engineer computing systems that are based on…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Herbert Jaeger , Beatriz Noheda , Wilfred G. van der Wiel

We extend the theory of labeled Markov processes with internal nondeterminism, a fundamental concept for the further development of a process theory with abstraction on nondeterministic continuous probabilistic systems. We define…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Pedro D'Argenio , Pedro Sánchez Terraf , Nicolás Wolovick

Time-delay systems are an important class of dynamical systems that provide a solid mathematical framework to deal with many application domains of interest. In this paper we focus on nonlinear control systems with unknown and time-varying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-13 Giordano Pola , Pierdomenico Pepe , Maria Domenica Di Benedetto

Time-delay systems are an important class of dynamical systems which provide a solid mathematical framework to deal with many application domains of interest ranging from biology, chemical, electrical, and mechanical engineering, to…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-03-28 Giordano Pola , Pierdomenico Pepe , Maria D. Di Benedetto , Paulo Tabuada

In spite of the successful application in many fields, machine learning models today suffer from notorious problems like vulnerability to adversarial examples. Beyond falling into the cat-and-mouse game between adversarial attack and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Jitao Sang , Xian Zhao , Jiaming Zhang , Zhiyu Lin