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In this letter we study the problem of scalar particle production in external electric field in de Sitter geometry. The total probability is calculated using the previously obtained result in Ref.\cite{6} for transition amplitude in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Cosmin Crucean , Mihaela-Andreea Băloi

In this paper we present a method for computing the total probability corresponding to the processes of fermion pair production in dipole magnetic field and external Coulomb field in a de Sitter geometry. For that we rewrite the functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Mihaela-Andreea Băloi , Diana Popescu , Cosmin Crucean

We study a massive scalar field theory in de Sitter space. Using worldline instanton approach, we calculate probability of pair production in weak-field limit. In addition to exponential factor we derive pre-exponential factor. Within this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sergey Guts

The scalar particle production from vacuum in the presence of electric field, on the de Sitter spacetime is studied. We use perturbation methods to define the transition amplitude. We obtain that the momentum is not conserved in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Băloi Mihaela-Andreea

We study the $2\rightarrow1$ process of electron-positron pair annihilation to a single photon in a plane-wave background. The probability of the process in a pulsed plane wave is presented, and a locally constant field approximation is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 S. Tang , A. Ilderton , B. King

We investigate the radiation from an inertial scalar particle evolving in a de Sitter expanding Universe. In the context of scalar QED the process is generated by the first order term in the perturbation theory expansion of the S-matrix.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Robert Blaga

Interacting massive fields with m > d H/2 in d+1 dimensional de Sitter space are fundamentally unstable. Scalar fields in this mass range can decay to themselves. This process (which is kinematically forbidden in Minkowski space) can lead…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Dileep P. Jatkar , Louis Leblond , Arvind Rajaraman

We study the one-photon scalar pair production QED process on the expanding de Sitter spacetime. Using perturbation theory, we obtain the transition probability and study its properties as a function of the expansion parameter $\omega$. On…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Robert Blaga

We derive the kinematical constraints which characterize the decay of any massless particle in flat spacetime. We show that in perturbation theory the decay probabilities of photons and Yang-Mills bosons vanish to all orders; the decay…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Fiore , G. Modanese

We study the probability distribution of the number of particle and antiparticle pairs produced via the Schwinger effect when a uniform but time-dependent electric field is applied to noninteracting scalars or spinors initially at a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yusuke Nishida

Annihilation of the electron-positron pairs in macroscopic polyelectrons is considered. It is shown that very fast collapse of the spatial area occupied by macroscopic polyelectron (or dense electron-positron plasma) produces an instant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-04 Alexei M. Frolov

The evaluation of the absorption coefficients are important for particle emission caused by Hawking radiation. In the case of cosmological particle emission from the event horizon in De Sitter space, it is known that the scalar wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Suzuki , E. Takasugi

We investigate the phenomenon of particle production in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe which contains a phase of de Sitter expansion for a finite interval, outside which it reduces to the flat Minkowski spacetime. We compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Victor E. Ambrus

A system of generalized coherent states for the de Sitter group obeying Klein-Gordon equation and corresponding to the massive spin zero particles over the de Sitter space is considered. This allows us to construct the quantized scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Semyon Pol'shin

The interaction between three photons is studied in de Sitter ambient space formalism. As a special case the half harmonic generator is considered, {\it i.e.} one photon decays to two same-energy photons. The scattering matrix elements are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Y. Ahmadi , M. V. Takook

In the presence of a gravitational field decay rates may significantly differ from flat space equivalent. By studying mutually interacting quantum fields the decay rates can be calculated on a given spacetime. This paper presents the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Juho Lankinen , Iiro Vilja

We present a covariant framework to compute scattering amplitudes and potentials in a de Sitter background. In this setting, we compute the potential of a graviton-mediated scattering process involving two very massive scalars at tree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Renata Ferrero , Chris Ripken

In this paper we study the transition rates for the decay of $W^{\pm}$ bosons into leptons in de Sitter spacetime. From the results obtained in the de Sitter geometry we recover the Minkowski limits of the transition rates. We also study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Amalia Dariana Fodor , Cosmin Crucean

We study the phenomenon of mass loss by a scalar charge -- a point particle that acts a source for a noninteracting scalar field -- in an expanding universe. The charge is placed on comoving world lines of two cosmological spacetimes: a de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lior M. Burko , Abraham I. Harte , Eric Poisson

Fermion production in an external Coulomb field on de Sitter expanding universe is studied. The amplitude and probability of pair production in an external Coulomb field are computed and the cases of large/small values of the expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Crucean Cosmin
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