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The nature of dark matter and dark energy are among the central questions in cosmology. Strong gravitational lenses with multiple source planes provide a geometric probe of cosmology: the ratio of deflection angles at different redshifts…

We analyze different claims on the role of the coupling constant lambda in so-called lambda-R models, a minimal generalization of general relativity inspired by Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The dimensionless parameter lambda appears in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-24 R. Loll , L. Pires

Recently, Y. Sobouti (2007) has provided a metric theory f(R) that can account for certain dynamical anomalies observed in spiral galaxies. Mendoza & Rosas-Guevara (2007) have shown that in this theory there is an extra-bending as compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tula Bernal , Sergio Mendoza

We describe a new approach for the determination of cosmological parameters using gravitational lensing systems with multiple arcs, exploiting the fact that a given cluster can produce multiple arcs from sources over a broad range in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert Link , Michael J. Pierce

We explore the implications of a single observer's viewpoint on measurements of galaxy clustering statistics. We focus on the Bardeen potentials, which imprint characteristic scale-dependent signatures in the observed galaxy power spectrum.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Vincent Desjacques , Yonadav Barry Ginat , Robert Reischke

The clustering of galaxy clusters is a powerful cosmological tool, which can help to break degeneracies between parameters when combined with other cosmological observables. We aim to demonstrate its potential in constraining cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Alessandra Fumagalli , Matteo Costanzi , Alexandro Saro , Tiago Castro , Stefano Borgani

This study investigates quantum gravity effects within the framework of an effective loop quantum gravity (LQG) black hole model parameterized by $\zeta$, utilizing precision measurements from solar system experiments and astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Wen-Juan Ai , Ruo-Ting Chen , Li-Gang Zhu , Jian-Pin Wu

This paper examines a cosmological model of scale-dependent gravity. The gravitational action is taken to be the Einstein-Hilbert term supplemented with a cosmological constant, where the couplings, $G_k$ and $\Lambda_k$, run with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Angel Rincon

We impose the first strong-lensing constraints on a wide class of modified gravity models where an extra field that modifies gravity also couples to photons (either directly or indirectly through a coupling with baryons) and thus modifies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic , Glenn D. Starkman

Metric theories of gravity are studied, beginning with a general action that is quadratic in curvature and allows infinite inverse powers of the d'Alembertian operator, resulting in infrared non-local extensions of general relativity. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Aindriu Conroy , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar , Ali Teimouri

We investigate the potentiality of using strong lensing clusters to constrain the cosmological parameters Omega_m and Omega_lambda. The existence of a multiple image system with known redshift allows, for a given (Omega_m, Omega_lambda)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Golse , J. -P. Kneib , G. Soucail

In this article we confront a class of $f(Q)$ gravity models with observational data of galaxy-galaxy lensing. Specifically, we consider the $f(Q)$ gravity models containing a small quadratic correction when compared with General Relativity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Qingqing Wang , Xin Ren , Yi-Fu Cai , Wentao Luo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Attempts to modify gravity in the infrared typically require a screening mechanism to ensure consistency with local tests of gravity. These screening mechanisms fit into three broad classes; we investigate theories which are capable of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Pierre Gratia , Wayne Hu , Austin Joyce , Raquel H. Ribeiro

We show how the model of pseudo-complex general relativity can be tested using gravitational wave signals from coalescing compact objects. The model, which agrees with Einstein gravity in the weak-field limit, diverges dramatically in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Alex B. Nielsen , Ofek Birnholtz

In this paper we build the general formalism of gravitational lensing in luminal Horndeski theories, deriving the Jacobi matrix equation and the general angular diameter distance in these theories through the screen space formalism. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Pedro Bessa

The chameleon gravity model postulates the existence of a scalar field that couples with matter to mediate a fifth force. If it exists, this fifth force would influence the hot X-ray emitting gas filling the potential wells of galaxy…

Galileon gravity is a robust theoretical alternative to general relativity with a cosmological constant for explaining cosmic acceleration, with interesting properties such as having second order field equations and a shift symmetry. While…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Stephen A. Appleby , Eric V. Linder

Weak lensing studies via cosmic voids are a promising probe of Modified Gravity (MG). Excess surface mass density (ESD) is widely used as a lensing statistic in weak lensing research. In this paper, we use the ray-tracing method to study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Chen Su , Huanyuan Shan , Jiajun Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Jiaxi Yu , Qiao Wang , Linfeng Xiao , Xiangkun Liu , An Zhao

In this Letter we present a detailed study of the lensing configuration in the cluster Abell 2218. Four multiple-images systems with measured spectroscopic redshifts have been identified in this cluster. These multiple images are very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Soucail , J. P. Kneib , G. Golse

We constrain the post-Newtonian gravity parameter gamma on kiloparsec scales by comparing the masses of 15 elliptical lensing galaxies from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey as determined in two independent ways. The first method assumes only that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Adam S. Bolton , Saul Rappaport , Scott Burles