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We investigate the transport of energy in a linear chain of two-level quantum emitters ("atoms") weakly coupled to a blackbody radiation bath. We show that, simply by displacing one or more atoms from their regular-chain positions, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Pierre Doyeux , Riccardo Messina , Bruno Leggio , Mauro Antezza

We consider the problem of finding the energy minimum of a complex quantum Hamiltonian by employing a non-Markovian bath prepared in a low energy state. The energy minimization problem is thus turned into a thermodynamic cooling protocol in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Alberto Imparato , Nicholas Chancellor , Gabriele De Chiara

We show that coherent electron transport through zero-dimensional systems can be used to tailor the shape of the system's transmission function. This quantum-engineering approach can be used to enhance the performance of quantum dots or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Olov Karlstrom , Heiner Linke , Gunnar Karlstrom , Andreas Wacker

We study the impact of cooperative many-body effects on the operation of periodically-driven quantum thermal machines, particularly heat engines and refrigerators. In suitable geometries, $N$ two-level atoms can exchange energy with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Wolfgang Niedenzu , Gershon Kurizki

Collective behaviour of the components of a quantum system can significantly alter the rates of dynamical processes within the system. A paradigmatic collective effect is superradiance, the enhancement in the rate that radiation is emitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Adesh Kushwaha , Ivan Kassal

We study nonlinear transport effects on the maximum efficiency and power for both inelastic and elastic thermoelectric generators. The former refers to phonon-assisted hopping in double quantum-dots, while the latter is represented by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Jian-Hua Jiang , Yoseph Imry

We consider the problem of energy transport in a chain of coupled dissipative quantum systems in the presence of non-Markovian dephasing. We use a model of non-Markovianity which is experimentally realizable in the context of controlled…

The efficiency of a thermal engine working in linear response regime in a multi-terminals configuration is discussed. For the generic three-terminal case, we provide a general definition of local and non-local transport coefficients:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Francesco Mazza , Riccardo Bosisio , Giuliano Benenti , Vittorio Giovannetti , Rosario Fazio , Fabio Taddei

We investigate the nonequilibrium quantum heat transfer in a triangle-coupled spin-boson system within a three-terminal setup. By including the nonequilibrium noninteracting blip approximation approach combined with the full counting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Chen Wang , Xu-Min Chen , Ke-Wei Sun , Jie Ren

The breaking of reciprocity is a topic of great interest in fundamental physics and optical information processing applications. We demonstrate non-reciprocal light transport in a quantum system of hot atoms by engineering the dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Xingda Lu , Wanxia Cao , Wei Yi , Heng Shen , Yanhong Xiao

We study the population dynamics and quantum transport efficiency of a multi-site dissipative system driven by a random telegraph noise (RTN) by using a variational polaron master equation for both linear chain and ring configurations. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Arzu Kurt , Matteo A. C. Rossi , Jyrki Piilo

Transport phenomena are fundamental in Physics. They allow for information and energy to be exchanged between individual constituents of communication systems, networks or even biological entities. Environmental noise will generally hinder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga

The energy efficiency and power of a three-terminal thermoelectric nanodevice are studied by considering elastic tunneling through a single quantum dot. Facilitated by the three-terminal geometry, the nanodevice is able to generate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Jincheng Lu , Rongqian Wang , Yefeng Liu , Jian-Hua Jiang

As a model of so-called quantum battery (QB), quantum degrees of freedom as energy storage, we study a charging protocol of a many-body QB consisting of $N$ two-level systems (TLSs) using quantum heat engines (QHEs). We focus on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Kosuke Ito , Gentaro Watanabe

Studies of thermally induced transport in nanostructures provide access to an exciting regime where fluctuations are relevant, enabling the investigation of fundamental thermodynamic concepts and the realization of thermal energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Sven Dorsch , Artis Svilans , Martin Josefsson , Bahareh Goldozian , Mukesh Kumar , Claes Thelander , Andreas Wacker , Adam Burke

Situations where a spontaneous process of energy or matter transfer is enhanced by an external device are widespread in nature (human sweating system, enzyme catalysis, facilitated diffusion across bio-membranes, industrial heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Karen Hovhannisyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

Quantum heat transfer is analyzed in nonequilibrium two-qubits systems by applying the nonequilibrium polaron-transformed Redfield equation combined with full counting statistics. Steady state heat currents with weak and strong qubit-bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Huan Liu , Chen Wang , Lu-Qing Wang , Jie Ren

Ballistic transport, realized when the system size is smaller than the mean free path of energy carriers, is traditionally regarded as the ultimate limit for energy transfer. Here, we predict a superballistic radiative heat transport regime…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Jian Dong , Junming Zhao , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Linhua Liu

Thermal transport is less appreciated in probing quantum materials in comparison to electrical transport. This article aims to show the pivotal role that thermal transport may play in understanding quantum materials: the longitudinal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Mingda Li , Gang Chen

A quantum dot driven by two ac gate potentials oscillating with a phase lag may be regarded as a quantum engine, where energy is transported and dissipated in the form of heat. In this chapter we introduce a microscopic model for a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 L. Arrachea , M. Moskalets
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