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Phoretic particles self-propel using self-generated physico-chemical gradients at their surface. Within a suspension, they interact hydrodynamically by setting the fluid around them into motion, and chemically by modifying the chemical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Eva Kanso , Sebastien Michelin

Weakly attractive interactions between the tips of rod-like colloidal particles affect their liquid-crystal phase behaviour due to a subtle interplay between enthalpy and entropy. Here, we employ molecular dynamics simulations on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Mariana Oshima Menegon , Guido L. A. Kusters , Paul van der Schoot

We investigate the emergent interactions between two active Brownian particles coupled by an attractive harmonic potential and in contact with a thermal reservoir. By analyzing the stationary distribution of their separation, we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Ritwick Sarkar , Sreya Chatterjee , Urna Basu

Active Brownian particles display self-propelled movement, which can be modelled as arising from a one-body force. Although their interparticle interactions are purely repulsive, for strong self propulsion the swimmers phase separate into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Sophie Hermann , Daniel de las Heras , Matthias Schmidt

Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations we show that a two-dimensional suspension of self-propelled ("active") colloidal particles crystallizes at sufficiently high densities. Compared to the equilibrium freezing of passive particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

We consider a dilute gas of inertial particles transported by the turbulent flow. Due to inertia the particles concentrate preferentially outside vortices. The pair-correlation function of the particles' concentration is known to obey at…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Itzhak Fouxon

The mechanism of hydrodynamics-induced pairing of soft particles, namely closed bilayer membranes (vesicles, a model system for red blood cells) and drops, is studied numerically with a special attention paid to the role of the confinement…

We present a numerical study of the phase behavior of repulsively interacting active polar particles that align their active velocities nematically. The amplitude of the active velocity, and the noise in its orientational alignment control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Biplab Bhattacherjee , Debasish Chaudhuri

Minimal models of active Brownian colloids consisting of self-propelled spherical particles with purely repulsive interactions have recently been identified as excellent quantitative testing grounds for theories of active matter and have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-12 M. Cristina Marchetti , Yaouen Fily , Silke Henkes , Adam Patch , David Yllanes

Colloidal particles are not simple rigid particles, in general an isolated particle is a system with many degrees of freedom in its own right, e.g., the counterions around a charged colloidal particle.The behaviour of model colloidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

We simulate cluster formation of model colloidal particles interacting via DLVO (Derjaguin, Landau, Vervey, Overbeek) potentials. The interaction potentials can be related to experimental conditions, defined by the pH-value, the salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Martin Hecht , Jens Harting

In this work we derive and analyze coarse-grained descriptions of self-propelled particles with selective attraction-repulsion interaction, where individuals may respond differently to their neighbours depending on their relative state of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Grossmann , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Pawel Romanczuk

We present an experimental study on the collective behavior of macroscopic self-propelled particles that are externally excited by light. This property allows testing the system response to the excitation intensity in a very versatile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Sára Lévay , Axel Katona , Hartmut Löwen , Raúl Cruz Hidalgo , Iker Zuriguel

The influence of hydrodynamic interactions on lane formation of oppositely charged driven colloidal suspensions is investigated using Brownian dynamics computer simulations performed on the Rotne-Prager level of the mobility tensor. Two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Rex , Hartmut Löwen

We present the Brownian dynamics simulation of active colloidal suspension in two dimensions, where the self-propulsion speed of a colloid is regulated according to the local density sensed by it. The role of concentration-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Francis Jose , Shalabh K. Anand , Sunil P. Singh

This work focuses on the formation of mating aggregates in zooplankton. In particular, sexual encounters are behaviourally supported by males actively swimming in search for females, and approaching them for mating once they are found.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-05-19 Ron Shnapp , François-Gaël Michalec , Markus Holzner

An extremely broad and important class of phenomena in nature involves the settling and aggregation of matter under gravitation in fluid systems. Some examples include: sedimenting marine snow particles in lakes and oceans (central to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Roberto Camassa , Daniel M. Harris , Robert Hunt , Zeliha Kilic , Richard M. McLaughlin

We study a model in which particles interact with short-ranged attractive and long-ranged repulsive interactions, in an attempt to model the equilibrium cluster phase recently discovered in sterically stabilized colloidal systems in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Sciortino , Stefano Mossa , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Piero Tartaglia

Systems of self-propelled particles are known for their tendency to aggregate and to display swarm behavior. We investigate two model systems, self-propelled rods interacting via volume exclusion, and sinusoidally-beating flagella embedded…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Yingzi Yang , Vincent Marceau , Gerhard Gompper

The steady state and phase ordering kinetics in a pure active Borwnian particle system are studied in recent years. In binary mixture of active and passive Brownian particles passive particles are used as probe to understand the properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Shambhavi Dikshit , Shradha Mishra