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The representation theory of de Sitter space allows for a category of partially massless particles which have no flat space analog, but could have existed during inflation. We study the couplings of these exotic particles to inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Daniel Baumann , Garrett Goon , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

A disformal coupling between two scalar fields is considered in the context of cosmological inflation. The coupling introduces novel derivative interactions mixing the kinetic terms of the fields but without introducing superluminal or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

In principle, the tensor metric (gravity-wave) perturbations that arise in inflationary models can, beyond probing the underlying inflationary model, provide information about the Universe: ionization history, presence of a cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Michael S. Turner , Martin White , James E. Lidsey

We study an inflationary scenario with a two-form field to which an inflaton couples non-trivially. First, we show that anisotropic inflation can be realized as an attractor solution and that the two-form hair remains during inflation. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Junko Ohashi , Jiro Soda , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study parity violation in the early universe by examining the four-point correlation function within the axion inflation model. Using an open quantum system formalism from our previous work, we calculate the influence functional to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng

A common explanation for the CMB power asymmetry is to introduce a dipolar modulation at the stage of inflation, where the primordial power spectrum is spatially varying. If the universe in the stage of inflation is Finslerian, and if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin

In this paper we analyze the possibility of detecting nontrivial quantum phenomena in observations of the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic background radiation (CBR), for example, if the Universe could be found in a coherent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Mariano Franco , Esteban Calzetta

Anisotropic inflation is an interesting model with an U(1) gauge field and it predicts the statistical anisotropy of the curvature perturbation characterized by a parameter $g_*$. However, we find that the background gauge field does not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

In the standard approach to deriving inflationary predictions, we evolve a vacuum state in time according to the rules of a given model. Since the only observables are the future values of correlators and not their time evolution, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn

Inflation is considered one of the cornerstones of modern cosmology. However, the account of the origin of cosmic structure, as provided by the standard inflationary paradigm, is not fully satisfactory. The fundamental issue is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Gabriel León , Daniel Sudarsky

We investigate the evolution of scalar perturbations in $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity and its effects on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. The $f(T)$ gravity generalizes the teleparallel gravity which is formulated on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Rafael C. Nunes

The motion of a pseudo-scalar field $X$ during inflation naturally induces a significant amplification of the gauge fields to which it is coupled. The amplified gauge fields can source characteristic scalar and tensor primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

The corrections to the cosmological models induced by non-minimal coupling between scalar field and torsion are considered. To determine these corrections in explicit form, the power-law parametrization of these corrections are proposed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon , L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra

Various extensions of standard inflationary models have been proposed recently by adding vector fields. Because they are generally motivated by large-scale anomalies, and the possibility of statistical anisotropy of primordial fluctuations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Pierre Fleury , Juan P. Beltran Almeida , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We asses the contribution to the observed large scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, arising from both gravity waves as well as adiabatic density perturbations, generated by a common inflationary mechanism in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Tarun Souradeep , Varun Sahni

Primordial non-Gaussianities from multi-field inflation are a leading target for cosmological observations, because of the possible large correlations generated between long and short distances. These signatures are captured by the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Dong-Gang Wang , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Ana Achúcarro

We build upon previous analytical treatments of scalar perturbations in curved inflationary universes to obtain analytical templates for the primordial tensor power spectrum in models with non-zero primordial spatial curvature. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ezra Msolla , Ayngaran Thavanesan

Given an arbitrary function, we may construct symmetric and antisymmetric functions under a certain operation. Since statistical isotropy and homogeneity of our Universe has been a fundamental assumption of modern cosmology, we do not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky , Martin Hansen

Chromo-Natural Inflation is the first worked example of a model of inflation in which slow-roll inflation is achieved by "magnetic drift" as opposed to Hubble friction. In this work, we give an account of the perturbations at linear order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Peter Adshead , Emil Martinec , Mark Wyman
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