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Using a 2.5D time-dependent axisymmetric numerical code we recently developed, we solve the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations (including an alpha-viscosity prescription) to determine the structure of the boundary layer between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Dinshaw S. Balsara , Jacob Lund Fisker , Patrick Godon , Edward M. Sion

Outward transport of angular momentum, as well as viscous and thermal stability, are the necessary criteria for the formation of accretion disc and to radiate steadily. Turbulent motions originating from magneto-rotational instability or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Sudeb Ranjan Datta , Tushar Mondal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We report on the first global three-dimensional (3D) MHD simulations of disk accretion onto a rotating magnetized star through the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. The star has a dipole field misaligned relative to the rotation axis by a small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marina M. Romanova , Akshay K. Kulkarni , Richard V. E. Lovelace

The origin of hydrodynamical instability and turbulence in the Keplerian accretion disk is a long-standing puzzle. The flow therein is linearly stable. Here we explore the evolution of perturbation in this flow in the presence of an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

After the initial stage of fast expanding of the hot Universe comes epoch of temperature fall and subsequent formation of dense clouds of hydrogen. Due to process of accretion some of this clouds became compact objects. Initially accretion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Zlatan Dimitrov Dimitrov

The global development of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in an accretion disk is studied within a simplified disk model that omits vertical stratification. Starting with a weak vertical seed field, a saturated state is obtained after a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip J. Armitage

Many accreting systems are modeled as geometrically thin disks. Simulations of accretion disks cannot be extended to this regime, although local models can address the behavior of narrow annuli. A global model needs to account for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yossef Zenati , Ethan T. Vishniac , Amir Jafari

Based on the characteristics of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) and the MRI-driven turbulence, we construct a steady model for a geometrically thin disk using "non-standard" $\alpha$-prescription. The efficiency of the angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Youhei Masada

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most promising mechanism by which angular momentum is efficiently transported outwards in astrophysical discs. However, its application to protoplanetary discs remains problematic. These discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew W. Kunz , Geoffroy Lesur

The structure of accretion curtain flows arising from magnetically disrupted discs is considered. It is shown that a sub-Alfvenic, magnetically channelled flow is consistent with matching the magnetic field across the curtain base. It is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. G. Campbell

Massive stars can during their evolution reach the phase of critical (or very rapid, near-critical) rotation when further increase in rotation rate is no longer kinematically allowed. The mass ejection and angular momentum outward transport…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Petr Kurfürst

The magnetorotational instability originates from the elastic coupling of fluid elements in orbit around a gravitational well. Since inertial accelerations play a fundamental dynamical role in the process, one may expect substantial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rafael Angel Araya-Gochez

The mechanism of angular momentum transport in accretion discs has long been debated. Although the magnetorotational instability appears to be a promising process, poorly ionized regions of accretion discs may not undergo this instability.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Lesur , G. I. Ogilvie

We report a laboratory study of the transport of angular momentum by a turbulent flow of an electrically conducting fluid confined in a thin disk. When the electromagnetic force applied to the liquid metal is large enough, the corresponding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Marlone Vernet , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

The conventional accretion disk lore is that magnetized turbulence is the principal angular momentum transport process that drives accretion. However, when dynamically important large-scale magnetic fields thread an accretion disk, they can…

The arising of turbulence in gas-dynamic (non-magnetic) accretion disks is a major issue of modern astrophysics. Such accretion disks should be stable against the turbulence generation, in contradiction to observations. Searching for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 E. P. Kurbatov , D. V. Bisikalo , P. V. Kaygorodov

We present the results of axisymmetric simulations of MRI-driven accretion onto a rapidly rotating, magnetized star accreting in the propeller regime. The stellar magnetosphere corotates with the star, forming a centrifugal barrier at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Patrick S Lii , Marina M. Romanova , Galina V. Ustyugova , Alexander V. Koldoba , Richard V. E. Lovelace

The controlled rotation of solid particles trapped in a liquid by an ultrasonic vortex beam is observed. Single polystyrene beads, or clusters, can be trapped against gravity while simultaneously rotated. The induced rotation of a single…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Diego Baresch , Régis Marchiano , Jean-Louis Thomas

The origin of chemically peculiar stars and non-zero eccentricity in evolved close binaries have been long-standing problems in binary stellar evolution. Answers to these questions may trace back to an intense mass transfer during AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Zhuo Chen , Natalia Ivanova , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback