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Electron accelerators and synchrotrons can be operated to provide short emission pulses due to longitudinally compressed or sub-structured electron bunches. Above a threshold current, the high charge density leads to the micro-bunching…

One of the options for increasing longitudinal coherency of X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) is their seeding with microbunched electron beam. Several schemes leading to significant amplitude of the beam bunching at X-ray wavelengths were…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Nikolai A. Yampolsky , Bruce E. Carlsten

Next generation accelerators will require a high current, low emittance beam with a low energy spread. Such accelerators will employ advanced beam conditioning systems such as emittance exchangers to manipulate high brightness beams. One of…

Symmetry breaking--the phenomenon in which the symmetry of a system is not inherited by its stable states--underlies pattern formation, superconductivity, and numerous other effects. Recent theoretical work has established the possibility…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Ferenc Molnar , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

Crab crossing scheme is an essential collision scheme to achieve high luminosity for the future colliders with large crossing angles. However, when bunch length of one or both colliding beams is comparable with the wavelength of the crab…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Derong Xu , Yue Hao , Yun Luo , Ji Qiang

As an extension of previous theoretical study on the coherent structure resonance due to space charge effects [Chao Li and R. A. Jameson, Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 21, 024204, 2018], this paper aims to demonstrate how the beam, as a whole, is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Zhicong Liu , Chao Li , Qing Qin

The homogeneity of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CBR) is one of the most severe constraint for theories of the structure formation in the universe. We investigated the effect of the gravitational scattering (lensing) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Junichiro Makino , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

We investigate binary mergers of galaxy clusters, the formation of shocks, and the resulting radio relics using three-dimensional simulations. The initial setup consists of two idealized spherical subclusters with a mass ratio below three,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , Jeongbhin Seo

We obtain a system of exact solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron moving in a constant homogeneous external magnetic field with account of its vacuum magnetic moment and assumed Lorentz invariance violation in the minimal CPT-odd…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. E. Frolov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We study the nonlinear growth of kinetic gyroresonance instability of cosmic rays (CRs) induced by large scale compressible turbulence. This feedback of cosmic rays on turbulence was shown to induce an important scattering mechanism in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

We investigate stochastic particle acceleration in accretion flows. It is believed that the magnetorotational instability (MRI) generates turbulence inside accretion flows and that cosmic rays (CRs) are accelerated by the turbulence. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kenji Toma , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We use coherent backscattering (CBS) of light by cold Strontium atoms to study the mutual coherence of light waves in the multiple scattering regime. As the probe light intensity is increased, the atomic optical transition starts to be…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T Chaneliere , D Wilkowski , Y Bidel , R Kaiser , C Miniatura

For a single hadron bunch in a circular accelerator at zero chromaticity, without multi-turn wakes and without electron clouds and other beams, only one transverse collective instability is possible, the mode-coupling instability, or TMCI.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Alexey Burov

For a complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs) etched on one screen of two infinite and perfectly conducting plates under cylindrical plane wave illumination, the transmission coefficients analysis were performed through…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Zhu Yanwu , Lu Shan , Xu SHejiao , Xiang Min

The ion injectors of the CERN accelerator chain, in particular the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and the Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR), operate in a strong space charge~(SC) and intrabeam scattering (IBS) regime, which can degrade beam…

We model the transport and spectral evolution of 1-100 GeV cosmic ray (CR) electrons (CREs) in TIGRESS MHD simulations of the magnetized, multiphase interstellar medium. We post-process a kpc-sized galactic disk patch representative of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Nora B. Linzer , Lucia Armillotta , Eve C. Ostriker , Eliot Quataert

The reflectionless coherent light transport in the coupled resonator array is investigated in the presence of intra-resonator intermodal coupling between the clockwise and counterclockwise modes, which plays a constructive role for…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 H. S. Xu , L. Jin

The coherent optical injection and temporal decay of spin and charge currents in semiconductor heterostructures is described microscopically, including excitonic effects, carrier LO-phonon and carrier-carrier scattering, as well as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huynh Thanh Duc , T. Meier , S. W. Koch

The microbunching instability usually exists in the LINAC of a free electron laser (FEL) facility. In many cases, the longitudinal space charge (LSC) is a dominant factor that generates the instability. For the highly bright electron beams,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Dazhang Huang , King Yuen Ng , Qiang Gu

Security and stability challenges in future power systems with high penetration Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) have been anticipated as one of the main barriers to decarbonization. Grid-following IBRs may become unstable under small…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng