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The chemical evolution of distant galaxies cannot be assessed from observations of individual stars, in contrast to the case of nearby galaxies. On the other hand, the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) offers an alternative way to…

We study the effect of surface brightness on the mass-metallicity relation using nearby galaxies whose gas content and metallicity profiles are available. Previous studies using fiber spectra indicated that lower surface brightness galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Po-Feng Wu , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , R. Brent Tully , J. D. Neill

The metallicity enrichment history (MEH) of a galaxy is determined by its star formation history (SFH) and the gas cycling process. In this paper, we construct a chemical evolution model that is regulated by the SFH of the system. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Jun Yin , Shiyin Shen , Lei Hao

We present a study on the origin of the metallicity evolution of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) by applying a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation to N-body/SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamic) non-radiative numerical simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Cora , L. Tornatore , P. Tozzi , K. Dolag

The study of the metal enrichment of the intra-cluster and inter-galactic media (ICM and IGM) represents a direct means to reconstruct the past history of star formation, the role of feedback processes and the gas-dynamical processes which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Borgani , D. Fabjan , L. Tornatore , S. Schindler , K. Dolag , A. Diaferio

We study the gas inflow rate ($\zeta_{\rm inflow}$) and outflow rate ($\zeta_{\rm outflow}$) evolution of local Milky Way-mass star-forming galaxies (SFGs) since $z=1.3$. The stellar mass growth history of Milky Way-mass progenitor SFGs is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Zhizheng Pan , Yingjie Peng , Xianzhong Zheng , Jing Wang , Xu Kong

We investigate the evolution of galaxy gas-phase metallicity (O/H) over the range $z=0-3.3$ using samples of $\sim300$ galaxies at $z\sim2.3$ and $\sim150$ galaxies at $z\sim3.3$ from the MOSDEF survey. This analysis crucially utilizes…

In the environments where the abundance of heavy elements is low, rare events are expected to impact the chemical enrichment. Dwarf galaxies have small masses, low average metallicities and in general low star formation rates, and thus…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Nao Fukagawa , Nikos Prantzos

We present seven new abundance measurements of the elements O, C and Si at z > 4.5, doubling the existing sample of weakly depleted elements in gas-rich galaxies, in order to constrain the first ~1 billion years of cosmic metal evolution.…

The formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is numerically simulated by developing a Monte Carlo approach to predict the elemental abundance gradients and other galactic features using the revised solar abundance. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Sandeep Sahijpal , Tejpreet Kaur

I discuss the chemical and spectrophotometric evolution of galaxies over cosmological timescales and present a first attempt to treat both aspects in a chemically consistent way. In our evolutionary synthesis approach, we account for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

Recent work has produced a wealth of data concerning the chemical evolution of the galactic bulge, both for stars and nebulae. Present theoretical models generally adopt a limited range of such constraints, frequently using a single…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-29 R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , A. V. Escudero

We aim at finding a cosmologically motivated infall law to understand if the LambdaCDM cosmology can reproduce the main chemical characteristics of a Milky Way-like spiral galaxy. In this work we test several different gas infall laws,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edoardo Colavitti , Francesca Matteucci , Giuseppe Murante

There are many processes that can transport gas from the galaxies to their environment and enrich the environment in this way with metals. These metal enrichment processes have a large influence on the evolution of both the galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Schindler , A. Diaferio

We present an update to the chemical enrichment component of the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics model for galaxy formation presented in Scannapieco et al. (2005) in order to address the needs of modelling galactic chemical evolution in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Pierre-Antoine Poulhazan , Cecilia Scannapieco , Peter Creasey

We compute chemical evolution models to constrain the mode and the history of star formation in starburst galaxies as a whole, i.e. over a large range of mass and metallicity. To this end, we investigate the origin of the dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Mouhcine , T. Contini

We investigate the metal enrichment of the intracluster medium (ICM) in the framework of hierarchical models of galaxy formation. We calculate the formation and evolution of galaxies and clusters using a semi-analytical model which includes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahiro Nagashima , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole

We aim at reproducing the chemical evolution of the bulge of M31 by means of a detailed chemical evolution model, including radial gas flows coming from the disk. We study the impact of the initial mass function, the star formation rate and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. M. Marcon-Uchida , F. Matteucci , G. A. Lanfranchi , E. Spitoni , V. Grieco

We investigate the relation between stellar mass ($M_\star$), star formation rate (SFR), and metallicity ($Z$) of galaxies, so called the fundamental metallicity relation, in the galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yuu Niino

The radially averaged metallicity distribution of the ISM and the young stellar population of a sample of 20 disk galaxies is investigated by means of an analytical chemical evolution model which assumes constant ratios of galactic wind…