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A simple model of chemical enrichment in cluster early-type galaxies is presented where the main parameters driving the formation of the stellar component are reduced to four: infall timescale (tf), formation epoch (zF), star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

An analytical chemical evolution model is constructed to investigate the radial distribution of gas-phase and stellar metallicity for star-forming galaxies. By means of the model, the gas-phase and stellar metallicity can be obtained from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Xiaoyu Kang , Ruixiang Chang , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Xiaobo Gong , Fenghui Zhang

Observations show that galaxies follow a mass-metallicity relation over a wide range of masses. One currently favoured explanation is that less massive galaxies are less able to retain the gas and stellar ejecta and thus may lose the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Koeppen , C. Weidner , P. Kroupa

We study the origin and cosmic evolution of the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) in star-forming galaxies based on a full, numerical chemical evolution model. The model was designed to match the local MZRs for both gas and stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jianhui Lian , Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston

Any stellar system with a star formation history (SFH) more extended than a massive star's lifetime will be composite in metallicity. Our method of chemically consistent evolutionary synthesis tries to account for the increasing initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

The evolution of the metal content of galaxies and its relations to other global properties [such as total stellar mass (M*), circular velocity, star formation rate (SFR), halo mass, etc.] provides important constraints on models of galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Maria E. De Rossi , Tom Theuns , Andreea S. Font , Ian G. McCarthy

This paper investigates the evolution of the dust-to-metal ratio in galaxies based on a simple evolution model for the amount of metal and dust with infall. We take into account grain formation in stellar mass-loss gas, grain growth by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Akio K. Inoue

We explore the dependence of the galaxy mass-metallicity relation on environment in SDSS, in terms of both over-density and central/satellite dichotomy. We find that at a given stellar mass, there is a strong dependence of metallicity on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Yingjie Peng , Roberto Maiolino

We study the metallicities and abundance ratios of early-type galaxies in cosmological semi-analytic models (SAMs) within the hierarchical galaxy formation paradigm. To achieve this we implemented a detailed galactic chemical evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Matías Arrigoni , Scott C. Trager , Rachel S. Somerville , Brad K. Gibson

In order to recognize environmental effects on the evolution of dwarf galaxies in clusters of galaxies, it is first necessary to quantify the properties of objects which have evolved in relative isolation. With oxygen abundance as the gauge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry Lee , Marshall L. McCall , Robin L. Kingsburgh , Robert Ross , Chris C. Stevenson

The distributions of the stellar metallicities of K giant stars in several fields of the Galactic bulge, taken from the literature are compared with a simple model of star formation and chemical evolution. Our model assumes a Schmidt law of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 I. Ferreras , R. F. G. Wyse , J. Silk

We use a set of observational data for galaxy cold gas mass fraction and gas phase metallicity to constrain the content, inflow and outflow of gas in central galaxies hosted by halos with masses between $10^{11} M_{\odot}$ to $10^{12}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhankui Lu , H. J. Mo , Yu Lu

We combine star-formation histories derived from observations of high redshift galaxies with measurements of the z~0 relation between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass, and star formation rate to make an explicit and completely empirical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Molly S. Peeples , Rachel S. Somerville

Metallicity appears to be one the most important tool to study formation and evolution of galaxies. Recently, we have shown that metallicity of local galaxies is tightly related not only to stellar mass, but also to star formation rate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 F. Mannucci , G. Cresci

Observations show a tight correlation between the stellar mass of galaxies and their gas-phase metallicity (MZR). This relation evolves with redshift, with higher-redshift galaxies being characterized by lower metallicities. Understanding…

A galaxy's metallicity and its relation to stellar mass encode the history of gas accretion, star formation, and outflows within cosmic ecosystems. We present new constraints on the low-mass end of the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) at…

The physical origin of the scatter in the relation between galaxy stellar mass and the metallicity of the interstellar medium, i.e. the Mass-Metallicity Relation (MZR), reflects the relative importance of key processes in galaxy evolution.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Maria L. van Loon , Peter D. Mitchell , Joop Schaye

We try to constrain the gas inflow and outflow rate of star-forming galaxies at $z\sim1.4$ by employing a simple analytic model for the chemical evolution of galaxies. The sample is constructed based on a large near-infrared (NIR)…

The abundance and distribution of metals in galaxy clusters contains valuable information about their chemical history and evolution. By looking at how metallicity evolves with redshift, it is possible to constrain the different metal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Francesca A. Pearce , Scott T. Kay , David J. Barnes , Yannick M. Bahe , Richard G. Bower

The evolution of radial gradients of metallicity in disk galaxies and its relation with the disk formation are not well understood. Theoretical models of galactic chemical evolution make contrasting predictions about the time evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laura Magrini , Edvige Corbelli , Daniele Galli