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A model of an emergent universe is formulated using the mechanism of particle creation. Here the universe is considered as a non-equilibrium thermodynamical system with dissipation due to particle creation mechanism. The universe is chosen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Subenoy Chakraborty

A scenario of an emergent universe is constructed in the background of an inhomogeneous space-time model which is asymptotically (at spatial infinity) FRW space-time. The cosmic substratum consists of non-interacting two components, namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Subhra Bhattacharya , S. Chakraborty

We show that in the isentropic scenario the first order thermodynamical particle creation model gives an emergent universe solution even when the chemical potential is non-zero. However there exists no emergent universe scenario in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Saumya Ghosh , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

The possibility of an emergent universe solution to Einstein's field equations allowing for an irreversible creation of matter at the expense of the gravitational field is shown. With the universe being chosen as spatially flat FRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha , S. Mukherjee

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of a fluid satisfying an equation of state of the form $p_{b}={1/3} \rho_{b}$, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of the Chaplygin gas with the modified equation of state such as $p=A\rho-B/\rho$. Initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

The present work deals with a cosmological model having particle creation mechanism in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. In the second order non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription, the particle creation rate is treated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan , Subhajit Saha

In the present work, the flat FLRW Universe has been modelled with cosmic matter in the form of diffusive barotropic fluid. The diffusive fluid undergoes dissipation due to diffusion mechanism in the form of cosmological scalar field. From…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Subhayan Maity , Subenoy Chakraborty

We propose a cosmological scenario which describes the evolution history of the universe based on the particle creation and holographic equipartition. The model attempts to solve the inflation of the early universe and the accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

Emergent scenario of cosmic evolution is a topic of great interest in recent cosmology, especially because it describes a non-singular origin of the Universe unlike the Big-Bang models. This types of cosmic evolution pattern have already…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Subhayan Maity , Sujayita Bakra

In this work, Emergent Universe scenario has been developed in general homogeneous anisotropic model and for the inhomogeneus LTB model. In the first case, it is assumed that the matter in the universe has two components - one is perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Sudeshna Mukerji , Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

A very simplified model of the Universe is considered in order to propose an alternative approach to the irreversible evolution of the Universe at very early times. The entropy generation at the quantum stage can be thought as a consequence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mario A. Castagnino , Fabian H. Gaioli , Daniel M. Sforza

We propose a cosmological scenario in which the hot big bang universe is produced by the collision of a brane in the bulk space with a bounding orbifold plane, beginning from an otherwise cold, vacuous, static universe. The model addresses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Justin Khoury , Burt A. Ovrut , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

In the present work, particle creation mechanism has been employed to the Universe as a thermodynamical system. The Universe is considered to be a spatially flat FRW model and cosmic fluid is chosen as a perfect fluid with a barotropic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

A general framework for an emergent universe scenario has been given which makes use of an equation of state. The general features of the model have also been studied and possible primordial composition of the universe have been suggested.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Mukherjee , B. C. Paul , N. K. Dadhich , S. D. Maharaj , A. Beesham

We consider a model of an elementary particle as a 2 + 1 dimensional brane evolving in a 3 + 1 dimensional space. Introducing gauge fields that live in the brane as well as normal surface tension can lead to a stable "elementary particle"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman , Jacov Portnoy

In the present work we discuss a third alternative to explain the latest observational data concerning the accelerating Universe and its different stages. The particle creation mechanism in the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamics is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan , Subhajit Saha

In this work we have investigated the emergent scenario of the universe described by Loop quantum cosmology model, DGP brane model and Kaluza-Klein cosmology. Scalar field along with barotropic fluid as normal matter is considered as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Prabir Rudra

In this work, we have examined the emergent scenario in brane world model for phantom and tachyonic matter. For tachyonic matter field we have obtained emergent scenario is possible for closed, open and at model of the universe with some…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this work we propose an alternative scheme for an Emergent Universe scenario where the universe is initially in a static state supported by a scalar field located in a false vacuum. The universe begins to evolve when, by quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pedro Labrana
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