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Ultralight bosons, as important candidates of dark matter, can condense around spinning black holes (BHs) to form long-lived ``boson clouds'' due to superradiance instability. The boson-BH system can be observed through gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Rong-Zhen Guo , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

Black holes found in binaries move at very high velocities relative to our own reference frame and can accelerate due to the emission of gravitational radiation. Here, we investigate the numerical stability and late-time behavior of linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Kyriakos Destounis , Rodrigo D. B. Fontana , Filipe C. Mena

In the presence of an ultralight scalar or vector boson, a spinning black hole will be spun down through the superradiant instability. We use spin measurements from gravitational wave observations of binary black holes, in particular the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 P. S. Aswathi , William E. East , Nils Siemonsen , Ling Sun , Dana Jones

We present results from a study of Type I critical phenomena in the dynamics of general relativistic boson stars in spherical symmetry. The boson stars are modelled with a minimally coupled, massive complex field (with no explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Chi Wai Lai , Matthew W. Choptuik

The presence of extra dimensions generically modify the spacetime geometry of a rotating black hole, by adding an additional hair, besides the mass $M$ and the angular momentum $J$, known as the `tidal charge' parameter, $\beta$. In a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Akash K Mishra , Abhirup Ghosh , Sumanta Chakraborty

Black holes are found to exist in gravitational theories with the presence of quadratic curvature terms and behave differently from the Schwarzschild solution. We present an exhaustive analysis for determining the quasinormal modes of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Hezi Zhang , Junyu Liu , Gong Cheng , Min Wang

Bizon and Rostworowski have recently suggested that anti-de Sitter spacetime might be nonlinearly unstable to transfering energy to smaller and smaller scales and eventually forming a small black hole. We consider pure gravity with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Oscar J. C. Dias , Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos

We discuss the relation between the superradiance phenomenon and the instability of rotating black holes in higher dimensions. In particular, we point out that the superradiant instability of a massless scalar field around a simply rotating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hideo Kodama

Clouds of ultralight bosons - such as axions - can form around a rapidly spinning black hole, if the black hole radius is comparable to the bosons' wavelength. The cloud rapidly extracts angular momentum from the black hole, and reduces it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Ken K. Y. Ng , Salvatore Vitale , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Ultralight bosons are promising dark matter candidates and can trigger superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes (BHs), resulting in long-lived rotating "bosonic clouds" around the BHs and dissipating their energy through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Chen Yuan , Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

We present a new pseudo-spectral code for the simulation of evolution systems that are second order in space. We test this code by evolving a non-linear scalar wave equation. These non-linear waves can be stably evolved using very simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Tichy

We consider the massive scalar field, the Proca field and the Fierz-Pauli field in the Schwarzschild spacetime and we focus more particularly on their long-lived quasinormal modes. We show numerically that the associated excitation factors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Yves Decanini , Antoine Folacci , Mohamed Ould El Hadj

Scalar-tensor theories predict fundamental scalar fields of considerable interest in astrophysics and cosmology. We investigate the superradiant instability of scalar clouds around Kerr black holes, showing that stimulated decay generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Wenyi Wang , Sousuke Noda , Taishi Katsuragawa

We investigate the pseudospectrum of a Schwarzschild-like spacetime within the framework of black hole perturbation theory to analyze a counterintuitive assertion regarding the instability of quasinormal modes. Recent findings suggest that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Pedro Henrique Croti Siqueira , Lucas Tobias de Paula , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Maurício Richartz

Pre--big bang models of inflation based on string cosmology produce a stochastic gravitational wave background whose spectrum grows with decreasing wavelength, and which may be detectable using interferometers such as LIGO. We point out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , James E Lidsey , David Wands

This thesis investigates phenomena occurring in black-hole accretion discs which are likely to induce high-frequency quasi-periodic variability. Two classes of pseudo-relativistic theoretical models are studied. The first is based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Barbara T. Ferreira

We study the axial perturbations of spontaneously scalarized black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) theories. We consider the nodeless solutions of the fundamental branch of the model studied in [1], which possesses a region of radially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Daniela D. Doneva , Sarah Kahlen , Jutta Kunz , Petya Nedkova , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Massive bosonic fields can trigger superradiant instabilities in rotating astrophysical black holes leading to gaps in their mass-spin distribution. For spin-2 fields, the instability timescale is orders of magnitude shorter than for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Bruno Valeixo Bento , Miquel Salicrú Herberg

Bosonic fields can give rise to self-gravitating structures. These are interesting hypothetical new "dark matter stars" and good descriptions of dark matter haloes if the fields are very light. We study the dynamical response of Newtonian…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Rodrigo Vicente

Gravitational wave observations have recently revealed with high significance, and high precision, the existence of $\mathcal{O}(100) \, M_\odot$ rapidly rotating black holes, allowing gravitational wave events to be used for the first time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Andrea Caputo , Gabriele Franciolini , Samuel J. Witte