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The general context of this study is the inversion of stellar fundamental parameters from high-resolution Echelle spectra. We aim indeed at developing a fast and reliable tool for the post-processing of spectra produced by Espadons and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-12-24 F. Paletou , T. Böhm , V. Watson , J. -F. Trouilhet

Computer model calibration involves using partial and imperfect observations of the real world to learn which values of a model's input parameters lead to outputs that are consistent with real-world observations. When calibrating models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Wenzhe Xu , Daniel B. Williamson , Frederic Hourdin , Romain Roehrig

In this work, we present a novel non-rigid shape matching framework based on multi-resolution functional maps with spectral attention. Existing functional map learning methods all rely on the critical choice of the spectral resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Lei Li , Nicolas Donati , Maks Ovsjanikov

Mainly due to their outstanding performance the position sensitive silicon detectors are widely used in the tracking systems of High Energy Physics experiments such as the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb at LHC, the world's largest particle…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Timo Peltola

A big challenge in solar and stellar physics in the coming years will be to decipher the magnetism of the solar outer atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) along with its dynamic coupling with the magnetic fields of the underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

We present a simple, effective approach for estimating the on-order backgrounds of spectra taken with the highest-resolution modes of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on-board the Hubble Space Telescope. Our scheme for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Christopher Howk , Kenneth R. Sembach

We present the result from a comprehensive laboratory and on-sky characterization of the commercial spectrograph system consisting of a PIXIS 1300BX charge-coupled device (CCD) camera and an IsoPlane 320A spectrograph as part of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jiwon Jang , Changsu Choi , Ho Seong Hwang , Haeun Chung , Hyeonguk Bahk , Dongkok Kim , Jae-Woo Kim

Ptychography is a powerful imaging technique that is used in a variety of fields, including materials science, biology, and nanotechnology. However, the accuracy of the reconstructed ptychography image is highly dependent on the accuracy of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Ming Du , Tao Zhou , Junjing Deng , Daniel J. Ching , Steven Henke , Mathew J. Cherukara

Information on the spectral types of stars is of great interest in view of the exploitation of space-based imaging surveys. In this article, we investigate the classification of stars into spectral types using only the shape of their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-15 T. Kuntzer , M. Tewes , F. Courbin

Anomaly detection in massive networks has numerous theoretical and computational challenges, especially as the behavior to be detected becomes small in comparison to the larger network. This presentation focuses on recent results in three…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Benjamin A. Miller , Nicholas Arcolano , Michael M. Wolf , Nadya T. Bliss

Spectrographs take snapshots of photon spectra with array detectors by dispersing photons of different energies into distinct directions and spacial locations. Spectrographs require optics with a large angular dispersion rate as the key…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Stanislav Stoupin , Kiran Mundboth , Jungho Kim

High precision differential Astrometry is the branch of astronomy that evaluates the relative position, distance and motion of celestial objects with respect to the stars present in the field of view. A mission called Theia has been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Manon Lizzana , Fabien Malbet , Pierre Kern , Fabrice Pancher , Sébastien Soler , Thierry Lepine , Alain Leger

The direct detection of exoplanets with high-contrast instruments can be boosted with high spectral resolution. For integral field spectrographs yielding hyperspectral data, this means that the field of view consists of diffracted starlight…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Julien Rameau , Jocelyn Chanussot , Alexis Carlotti , Mickael Bonnefoy , Philippe Delorme

Electroluminescence (EL) imaging is widely used to detect defects in photovoltaic (PV) modules, and machine learning methods have been applied to enable large-scale analysis of EL images. However, existing methods cannot assign multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ojas Sanghi , Norman Jost , Benjamin G. Pierce , Emma Cooper , Isaiah H. Deane , Jennifer L. Braid

High-resolution spectrographs open a detailed window onto the atmospheres of stars and planets. As the number of systems observed with different instruments grows, it is crucial to develop a standard in analyzing spectral time series of…

Thorium hollow cathode lamps (HCLs) are used as frequency calibrators for many high resolution astronomical spectrographs, some of which aim for Doppler precision at the 1 m/s level. We aim to determine the most suitable combination of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-25 L. F. Sarmiento , A. Reiners , P. Huke , F. F. Bauer , E. W. Guenter , U. Seemann , U. Wolter

Miniaturized spectrometers employing chip solutions are essential for a wide range of applications, such as wearable health monitoring, biochemical sensing, and portable optical coherence tomography. However, the development of integrated…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Wenzhang Tian , Hao Chen , Mingyuan Zhang , Zengqi Chen , Yeyu Tong

Following the tracks of Malbet, Yu, & Shao (1995} on dark hole algorithms, we present analytical methods to measure and correct the speckle noise behind an ideal coronagraph. We show that, in a low aberration regime, wavefront sensing can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pascal Borde , Wesley Traub

Sourceless efficiency calibration of high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors can provide accurate detector-response information without experiments using radioactive calibration sources, offering advantages in both convenience and safety. In…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Kainan Zhang , Shuchang Yan , Zhen Wu , Hui Zhang , Rui Qiu , Junli Li

Selection of the correct convergence angle is essential for achieving the highest resolution imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Use of poor heuristics, such as Rayleigh's quarter-phase rule, to assess probe quality…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Noah Schnitzer , Suk Hyun Sung , Robert Hovden