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The use of alternative measures to evaluate classifier performance is gaining attention, specially for imbalanced problems. However, the use of these measures in the classifier design process is still unsolved. In this work we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-13 Matías Di Martino , Guzman Hernández , Marcelo Fiori , Alicia Fernández

Modern classification problems frequently present mild to severe label imbalance as well as specific requirements on classification characteristics, and require optimizing performance measures that are non-decomposable over the dataset,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-27 Harikrishna Narasimhan , Purushottam Kar , Prateek Jain

The F-measure, which has originally been introduced in information retrieval, is nowadays routinely used as a performance metric for problems such as binary classification, multi-label classification, and structured output prediction.…

We study consistency of learning algorithms for a multi-class performance metric that is a non-decomposable function of the confusion matrix of a classifier and cannot be expressed as a sum of losses on individual data points; examples of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Harish G. Ramaswamy , Harikrishna Narasimhan , Shivani Agarwal

We provide a general theoretical analysis of expected out-of-sample utility, also referred to as decision-theoretic classification, for non-decomposable binary classification metrics such as F-measure and Jaccard coefficient. Our key result…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-08 Nagarajan Natarajan , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Pradeep Ravikumar , Inderjit S. Dhillon

Feature selection is beneficial for improving the performance of general machine learning tasks by extracting an informative subset from the high-dimensional features. Conventional feature selection methods usually ignore the class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Meng Liu , Chang Xu , Yong Luo , Chao Xu , Yonggang Wen , Dacheng Tao

We present a framework and analysis of consistent binary classification for complex and non-decomposable performance metrics such as the F-measure and the Jaccard measure. The proposed framework is general, as it applies to both batch and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-13 Bowei Yan , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Kai Zhong , Pradeep Ravikumar

Several performance measures can be used for evaluating classification results: accuracy, F-measure, and many others. Can we say that some of them are better than others, or, ideally, choose one measure that is best in all situations? To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Martijn Gösgens , Anton Zhiyanov , Alexey Tikhonov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

In practical applications, machine learning algorithms are often needed to learn classifiers that optimize domain specific performance measures. Previously, the research has focused on learning the needed classifier in isolation, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Nan Li , Ivor W. Tsang , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Nonlinear metrics, such as the F1-score, Matthews correlation coefficient, and Fowlkes-Mallows index, are often used to evaluate the performance of machine learning models, in particular, when facing imbalanced datasets that contain more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Emir Demirović , Peter J. Stuckey

The F-measure or F-score is one of the most commonly used single number measures in Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning, but it is based on a mistake, and the flawed assumptions render it unsuitable for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 David M. W. Powers

Imbalanced classification tasks are widespread in many real-world applications. For such classification tasks, in comparison with the accuracy rate, it is usually much more appropriate to use non-decomposable performance measures such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Junru Luo , Hong Qiao , Bo Zhang

This work investigates into cost behaviors of binary classification measures in a background of class-imbalanced problems. Twelve performance measures are studied, such as F measure, G-means in terms of accuracy rates, and of recall and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Bao-Gang Hu , Wei-Ming Dong

Given a learning problem with real-world tradeoffs, which cost function should the model be trained to optimize? This is the metric selection problem in machine learning. Despite its practical interest, there is limited formal guidance on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-22 Gaurush Hiranandani

F-measures are popular performance metrics, particularly for tasks with imbalanced data sets. Algorithms for learning to maximize F-measures follow two approaches: the empirical utility maximization (EUM) approach learns a classifier having…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Ye Nan , Kian Ming Chai , Wee Sun Lee , Hai Leong Chieu

In applications with significant class imbalance or asymmetric costs, metrics such as the $F_\beta$-measure, AM measure, Jaccard similarity coefficient, and weighted accuracy offer more suitable evaluation criteria than standard binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

In most machine learning applications, classification accuracy is not the primary metric of interest. Binary classifiers which face class imbalance are often evaluated by the $F_\beta$ score, area under the precision-recall curve, Precision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Alan Mackey , Xiyang Luo , Elad Eban

The selection of the best classification algorithm for a given dataset is a very widespread problem, occuring each time one has to choose a classifier to solve a real-world problem. It is also a complex task with many important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-16 Vincent Labatut , Hocine Cherifi

In regression analysis, associations between continuous predictors and the outcome are often assumed to be linear. However, modeling the associations as non-linear can improve model fit. Many flexible modeling techniques, like (fractional)…

Logistic regression is a widely used method in several fields. When applying logistic regression to imbalanced data, for which majority classes dominate over minority classes, all class labels are estimated as `majority class.' In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-20 Masaaki Okabe , Jun Tsuchida , Hiroshi Yadohisa
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