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We analyze a confined flare that developed a hot cusp-like structure high in the corona (H ~ 66 Mm). A growing cusp-shaped flare arcade is a typical feature in the standard model of eruptive flares, caused by magnetic reconnection at…

We present the first model that couples the formation of the corona of a solar active region to a model of the emergence of a sunspot pair. This allows us to study when, where, and why active region loops form, and how they evolve. We use a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 F. Chen , H. Peter , S. Bingert , M. C. M. Cheung

We present a radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulation of the formation of an Active Region on the solar surface. The simulation models the rise of a buoyant magnetic flux bundle from a depth of 7.5 Mm in the convection zone up into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. C. M. Cheung , M. Rempel , A. M. Title , M. Schüssler

The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and the mirror instability in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field perpendicular…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 P. Hellinger , S. Landi , L. Matteini , A. Verdini , L. Franci

Understanding elemental abundance variations in the solar corona provides an insight into how matter and energy flow from the chromosphere into the heliosphere. Observed variations depend on the first ionization potential (FIP) of the main…

In this paper we investigate, by means of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations, the impact of temperature-dependent resistivity and thermal conduction on the development of plasmoid instabilities in reconnecting current sheets in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Lei Ni , Ilia I. Roussev , Jun Lin , Udo Ziegler

Magnetic flux ropes are bundles of twisted magnetic field enveloping a central axis. They harbor free magnetic energy and can be progenitors of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), but identifying flux ropes on the Sun can be challenging. One of…

To understand the formation of quiescent solar prominences, the origin of their magnetic field structures, i.e., magnetic flux ropes (MFRs), must be revealed. We use three-dimensional magnetofriction simulations in a spherical subdomain to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Qingjun Liu , Chun Xia

Combining the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the New Vacuum Solar Telescope observations, we study a confined flare triggered by a rising flux rope within the trailing sunspots of active region 12733. The flux rope lying above the sheared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang , Qiao Song , Yi Bi , Ting Li

We perform 2D and 3D kinetic simulations of reconnection-mediated turbulent flares in a magnetized electron-positron plasma, with weak and strong radiative cooling. Such flares can be generated around neutron stars and accreting black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. Nättilä , A. M. Beloborodov

We propose a model for solar prominences based on converging flow observed in the chromosphere and photosphere. In contrast with existing models we do not apply a shearing motion along the neutral line. Instead we assume that bipolar loops…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jan Kuijpers

It is not fully understood why some solar filaments erupt while others do not. Those that do typically undergo a slow rise followed by an acceleration phase, though this transition requires further investigation. Erupting prominences have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Dion Donné , Yuhao Zhou , Hebe Cremades , Rony Keppens

A numerical model of axisymmetric convection in the presence of a vertical magnetic flux bundle and rotation about the axis is presented. The model contains a compressible plasma described by the nonlinear MHD equations, with density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. J. J. Botha , F. H. Busse , N. E. Hurlburt , A. M. Rucklidge

We investigate the rising flux tube and the formation of sunspots in an unprecedentedly deep computational domain that covers the whole convection zone with a radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulation. Previous calculations had shallow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 H. Hotta , H. Iijima

In many astrophysical systems, mixing between cool and hot temperature gas/plasma through Kelvin-Helmholtz-instability-driven turbulence leads to the formation of an intermediate temperature phase with increased radiative losses that drive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Andrew Hillier , Ben Snow , Inigo Arregui

Low-altitude twisted magnetic fields may be relevant to atmospheric heating in the quiet Sun, but the exact role, topology, and formation of these twisted fields remains to be studied. We investigate the formation and evolution of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Rebecca Robinson , Guillaume Aulanier , Mats Carlsson

The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and kinetic instabilities in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional (2-D) hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field…

The transition from toroidal counter- to co- rotation in the core plasma has been observed at L to H transition in several tokamaks. Spontaneous reversal has also been observed in TCV beyond a threshold in the density. We develop a model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

Coronal rain, observed in 3D spine-fan magnetic configurations, results from thermal instability in the solar corona, where runaway in-situ cooling causes plasma to condense and drain along the magnetic lines. The reconnection of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Beatrice Popescu Braileanu , Rony Keppens

Solar prominences are cool, dense stable structures routinely observed in the corona. Prominences are often ejected from the Sun via coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, they are rarely detected in a cool, low-ionized state within CMEs…