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It is thought that gravitons are impossible to detect, even with the technological ability to construct experiments larger than Jupiter. However, in principle it is possible to detect the emission of single gravitons through the decoherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 C. Jess Riedel

The huge spin precession frequency observed in recent experiments with spin-polarized beams of hot electrons shot through magnetized films is interpreted as being caused by Zeeman coupling of the electron spins to the so-called Weiss…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Albert , L. Ferrari , J. Froehlich , B. Schlein

In a previous study it was demonstrated that Dirac's relativistic quantum equation for free electrons (DRQM)can be obtained from Maxwell's classical electromagnetic field equations (MaxEq). This raises fundamental issues about the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 J. F. Geurdes

We have calculated the expectation values of the spin and the intrinsic magnetic moment of the gamma photons created as a result of the electron-positron annihilation. We show that, depending on its helicity a gamma photon propagating in z…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Mesude Saglam , Ziya Saglam

Different classical theories are commonly applied in various branches of physics to describe the relativistic dynamics of electrons by coupled equations for the orbital motion and spin precession. Exemplarily, we benchmark the Frenkel model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Meng Wen , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel

The spin-orbit interaction is frequently the mechanism by which spin and charge are coupled for spintronic applications. The discovery of spin, a century ago, relied on spin-charge coupling by a magnetic field gradient; this mechanism has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Nicholas J. Harmon , Emma Z. Kurth , Dana Coleman , Lana Flanigan

We show that, by studying the arrival times of radio pulses from highly-magnetized pulsars, it may be possible to detect light spin-0 bosons (such as axions and axion-like particles) with a much greater sensitivity, over a broad particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Doron Chelouche , Eduardo I. Guendelman

In the celebrated Stern-Gerlach experiment an inhomogeneous static magnetic field separates a beam of charge-neutral atoms with opposite spins, thereby driving a ``spin current" normal to the propagation direction. Here we generalize it to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Chengyuan Cai , Tao Yu

Inspired by the one-hundredth anniversary of the seminal works of Stern and Gerlach, our contribution is a proposal of how to use their famous experiment in a more contemporary perspective. Our main idea is to re-cast the experiment in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 R. Grossi , Lucas L. Brugger , B. F. Rizzuti , C. Duarte

The thermodynamic properties of electron gas under the extreme conditions of high temperature, high matter density, and/or a strong magnetic field largely determine the behaviour of matter in upper layers of neutron stars and accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Ilya A. Kondratyev

Magnetic effects on free electron systems have been studied extensively in the context of spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion. Using a quantum field theory framework, we derive a similar relationship in the non-relativistic limit…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 P. Kurian

We revisit the long standing problem of analyzing an inertial electric charge from the point of view of uniformly accelerated observers in the context of semi-classical gravity. We choose a suitable set of accelerated observers with respect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 George E. A. Matsas

The possibility of obtaining the initial pure state in a usual Stern-Gerlach experiment through the recombination of the two emerging beams is investigated. We have extended the previous work of Englert, Schwinger and Scully \cite{ISG1}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thiago R. Oliveira , A. O. Caldeira

Photons are neutral particles that do not interact directly with a magnetic field. However, recent theoretical work has shown that an effective magnetic field for photons can exist if the phase of light would change with its propagating…

The vacuum of quantum electrodynamics is unstable against the formation of many-body states in the presence of an external electric field, manifesting itself as the creation of electron-positron pairs (Schwinger effect). This effect has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Florian Hebenstreit

A change of quantum states for a quantum particle may lead to a change of physical field it exerts to the environment. We discuss such Gedankenexperiment for measuring the magnetic dipole fields associated with the electronic spins. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jianda Wu , Wenxin Ding

A nonlinear interaction between photons is observed in a process that involves charge sources. To observe this process in a vacuum, there are a growing number of theoretical and experimental studies. This process may contain exotic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-07-04 T. Inada , T. Yamazaki , T. Yamaji , Y. Seino , X. Fan , S. Kamioka , T. Namba , S. Asai

There are a number of reasons to think that the electron cannot truly be spinning. Given how small the electron is generally taken to be, it would have to rotate superluminally to have the right angular momentum and magnetic moment. Also,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Charles T. Sebens

Contrary to general belief, the Fraunhofer lines have been found to be plasma redshifted and not gravitationally redshifted, when observed on Earth. Quantum mechanical effects cause the photons' gravitational redshift to be reversed as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ari Brynjolfsson

It is shown that Einstein gravity tends to modify the electric and magnetic fields appreciably at distances of the order of the Compton wavelength. At that distance the gravitational field becomes spin dominated rather than mass dominated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kjell Rosquist