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We investigate the temporal dynamics of Doppler cooling of an initially hot single trapped atom in the weak binding regime using a semiclassical approach. We develop an analytical model for the simplest case of a single vibrational mode for…

Inspired by recent IRIS observations, we forward model the response of the Fe XXI 1354 \AA\ line to fundamental, standing, linear fast sausage modes (FSMs) in flare loops. Starting with the fluid parameters for an FSM in a straight tube…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Mijie Shi , Bo Li , Zhenghua Huang , Shaoxia Chen

We analyse the capability of different type of perturbations -associated with usual environment energy fluctuations of the solar corona- to excite slow and sausage modes in solar flaring loops. We perform numerical simulations of the MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 H. Capettini , M. Cécere , A. Costa , G. Krause , O. Reula

Doppler shifts in chromospheric and transition-region lines during solar flares are often interpreted as chromospheric condensation or evaporation. However, alternative sources of Doppler-shifted emission have been suggested, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Luke H. Majury , Ryan O. Milligan

Recent observations revealed loop-like structures at very small scales visible in observables that sample transition region (TR) and coronal temperatures. Their formation remains unclear. We study an example of a bipolar system in realistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 M. Skan , S. Danilovic , J. Leenaarts , F. Calvo , M. Rempel

Constraining the frequency of energy deposition in magnetically-closed active region cores requires sophisticated hydrodynamic simulations of the coronal plasma and detailed forward modeling of the optically-thin line-of-sight integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 W. T. Barnes , S. J. Bradshaw , N. M. Viall

We focus on detecting and studying quasi-periodic propagating features that have been interpreted both in terms of slow magneto-acoustic waves and of high speed upflows. We analyze long duration spectroscopic observations of the on-disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 G. R. Gupta , L. Teriaca , E. Marsch , S. K. Solanki , D. Banerjee

We present new measurements of the time variability of intensity, Doppler and non-thermal velocities in moss in an active region core observed by the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on Hinode in 2007, June. The measurements are derived from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 David H. Brooks , Harry P. Warren

Active region fan loops in AR 11076 were studied, in search of oscillations, using high cadence spectroscopic observations from EIS on board Hinode combined with imaging sequences from the AIA on board SDO. Spectra from EIS were analyzed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 S. Krishna Prasad , D. Banerjee , Jagdev Singh

It is extremely difficult to simulate the details of coronal heating and also make meaningful predictions of the emitted radiation. Thus, testing realistic models with observations is a major challenge. Observational signatures of coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 James A. Klimchuk , Kalman J. Knizhnik , Vadim M. Uritsky

The frequency of heating events in the corona is an important constraint on the coronal heating mechanisms. Observations indicate that the intensities and velocities measured in active region cores are effectively steady, suggesting that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Amy Winebarger , Joan Schmelz , Harry Warren , Steve Saar , Vinay Kashyap

Context. Prominence oscillations have been mostly detected using Doppler velocity, although there are also claimed detections by means of periodic variations in half-width or line intensity. However, scarce observational evidence exists…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Petr Heinzel , Maciej Zapiór , Ramon Oliver , Jose Luis Ballester

Standing sausage modes in flare loops are important for interpreting quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in solar flare lightcurves. We propose an inversion scheme that consistently uses their periods $P$ and damping times $\tau$ to diagnose…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Shao-Xia Chen , Bo Li , Ming Xiong , Hui Yu , Ming-Zhe Guo

A model interpreting variations of EUV brightness upward propagating in solar coronal loops as slow magnetoacoustic waves is developed. A loop is considered to have a non-zero plane inclination angle and offset of circular loop centre from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Tsiklauri , V. M. Nakariakov

Magnetohydrodynamic waves are believed to play a significant role in coronal heating, and could be used for remote diagnostics of solar plasma. Both the heating and diagnostic applications rely on a correct inversion (or backward modelling)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Ding Yuan , Tom Van Doorsselaere

Aim. We investigate synthetic observational signatures generated from numerical models of transverse waves propagating in braided magnetic fields. Methods. We examine two simulations with different levels of magnetic field braiding and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Lianne Fyfe , Thomas Howson , Ineke De Moortel

Two sequences of solar images obtained by the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer in three UV passbands are studied using wavelet and Fourier analysis and compared to the photospheric magnetic flux measured by the Michelson Doppler…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. Shaun Bloomfield , R. T. James McAteer , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

We observed quiescent coronal loops using multi-wavelength observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) on 2016 April 13. The flows at the footpoints of such loop systems are studied…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yamini K. Rao , Abhishek K. Srivastava , Pradeep Kayshap , Bhola N. Dwivedi

EUV imaging observations from several space missions (SOHO/EIT, TRACE, and SDO/AIA) have revealed a presence of propagating intensity disturbances in solar coronal loops. These disturbances are typically interpreted as slow magnetoacoustic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Elena Provornikova , Leon Ofman , Tongjiang Wang

We present the first Hinode/EIS observations of 5 min quasi-periodic oscillations detected in a transition-region line (He II) and five coronal lines (Fe X, Fe XII, Fe XIII, Fe XIV, and Fe XV) at the footpoint of a coronal loop. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 T. J. Wang , L. Ofman , J. M. Davila