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We utilize observations of sub-millimeter rotational transitions of CO from a Herschel Cycle 2 open time program ("COPS", PI: J. Green) to identify previously predicted turbulent dissipation by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks in molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Rebecca L. Larson , Neal J. Evans , Joel D. Green , Yao-Lun Yang

We recently reported a population of protostellar candidates in the 20 km s$^{-1}$ cloud in the Central Molecular Zone of the Milky Way, traced by H$_2$O masers in gravitationally bound dense cores. In this paper, we report…

Chemical reactions in starless molecular clouds are heavily dependent on interactions between gas phase material and solid phase dust and ices. We have observed the abundance and distribution of molecular gases in the cold, starless core DC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 E. E. Hardegree-Ullman , J. Harju , M. Juvela , O. Sipila , D. C. B. Whittet , S. Hotzel

The physical properties of molecular clouds are often measured using spectral-line observations, which provide the only probes of the clouds' velocity structure. It is hard, though, to assess whether and to what extent intensity features in…

We present the results of a three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code for starless molecular cloud cores heated by an external isotropic or non-isotropic interstellar radiation field. The code computes the dust temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Goncalves , D. Galli , M. Walmsley

We attempt to visually classify the morphologies of 18190 molecular clouds, which are identified in the $^{12}$CO(1-0) spectral line data over $\sim$ 450 deg$^{2}$ of the second Galactic quadrant from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Lixia Yuan , Ji Yang , Fujun Du , Xunchuan Liu , Shaobo Zhang , Zehao Lin , Jingfei Sun , Qing-Zeng Yan , Yuehui Ma , Yang Su , Yan Sun , Xin Zhou

Our main purpose is to estimate the effect of assuming uniform density on the line-of-sight in PDR chemistry models, compared to a more realistic distribution for which total gas densities may well vary by several orders of magnitude. A…

{It has recently been proposed that giant molecular complexes form at the sites where streams of diffuse warm atomic gas collide at transonic velocities.} {We study the global statistics of molecular clouds formed by large scale colliding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Hennebelle , R. Banerjee , E. Vazquez-Semadeni , R. Klessen , E. Audit

Modeling the chemistry of molecular clouds is critical to accurately simulating their evolution. To reduce computational cost, 3D simulations generally restrict their chemistry to species with strong heating and cooling effects.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 M. Panessa , D. Seifried , S. Walch , B. Gaches , A. T. Barnes , F. Bigiel , L. Neumann

We explore a variety of statistics of clusters selected with cosmic shear measurement by utilizing both analytic models and large numerical simulations. We first develop a halo model to predict the abundance and the clustering of weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Masato Shirasaki , Takashi Hamana , Naoki Yoshida

Observational determinations of the correlation between the characteristic density delta_c and the virial mass M_vir of dark halos constitute a critical test for models of hierarchical structure formation. Using the dynamical properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ling-Mei Cheng , Xiang-Ping Wu

The BLASTPol observations of Vela C have provided the most detailed characterization of the polarization fraction $p$ and dispersion in polarization angles $S$ for a molecular cloud. We compare the observed distributions of $p$ and $S$ with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Patrick K. King , Laura M. Fissel , Che-Yu Chen , Zhi-Yun Li

We use state-of-the-art radiation-MHD simulations and 3D non-LTE radiative transfer computations to investigate \Halpha\ line formation in the solar chromosphere and apply the results of this investigation to develop the potential of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jorrit Leenaarts , Mats Carlsson , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

We decomposed the molecular gas in the spiral galaxy NGC 628 (M74) into multi-scale hub-filament structures using the CO (2-1) line by the dendrogram algorithm. All leaf structures as potential hubs were classified into three categories,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 J. W. Zhou , Sami Dib , Timothy A. Davis

To investigate how molecular clouds react to different environmental conditions at a galactic scale, we present a catalogue of giant molecular clouds resolved down to masses of $\sim 10$~M$_{\odot}$ from a simulation of the entire disc of…

This study presents a catalog of 8107 molecular clouds that covers the entire Galactic plane and includes 98% of the $^{12}$CO emission observed within $b\pm5^\circ$. The catalog was produced using a hierarchical cluster identification…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes , Norman Murray , Eve J. Lee

We investigate the physical properties of gas structures under feedback in the G333 complex using data of the 13CO (3-2) line in the LAsMA observation. We used the Dendrogram algorithm to identify molecular gas structures based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 J. W. Zhou , F. Wyrowski , S. Neupane , I. Barlach Christensen , K. M. Menten , S. H. Li , T. Liu

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are being closely monitored by remote sensing experiments which rely on knowing line intensities with an uncertainty of 0.5% or better. We report a theoretical study providing rotation-vibration…

We examine the formation of molecular gas behind shocks in atomic gas using a chemical/dynamical model, particular emphasis is given to constraints the chemistry places on the dynamical evolution. The most important result of this study is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edwin A. Bergin , Lee W. Hartmann , John C. Raymond , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes

We study the formation of H2 in the ISM, using a modified version of the astrophysical magnetohydrodynamical code ZEUS-MP that includes a non-equilibrium treatment of the formation and destruction of H2. We examine two different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. C. O. Glover , M. -M. Mac Low