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Unsupervised feature selection has drawn wide attention in the era of big data since it is a primary technique for dimensionality reduction. However, many existing unsupervised feature selection models and solution methods were presented…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-26 Yan Li , Defeng Sun , Liping Zhang

We present a novel feature selection technique, Sparse Linear Centroid-Encoder (SLCE). The algorithm uses a linear transformation to reconstruct a point as its class centroid and, at the same time, uses the $\ell_1$-norm penalty to filter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Tomojit Ghosh , Michael Kirby , Karim Karimov

The success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in computer vision applications has been accompanied by a significant increase of computation and memory costs, which prohibits its usage on resource-limited environments such as mobile or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Shaohui Lin , Rongrong Ji , Yuchao Li , Cheng Deng , Xuelong Li

Matching and partitioning problems are fundamentals of computer vision applications with examples in multilabel segmentation, stereo estimation and optical-flow computation. These tasks can be posed as non-convex energy minimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Jonas Geiping , Fjedor Gaede , Hartmut Bauermeister , Michael Moeller

Label smoothing regularization (LSR) has a great success in training deep neural networks by stochastic algorithms such as stochastic gradient descent and its variants. However, the theoretical understanding of its power from the view of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Yi Xu , Yuanhong Xu , Qi Qian , Hao Li , Rong Jin

Image segmentation is the process of partitioning an image into a set of meaningful regions according to some criteria. Hierarchical segmentation has emerged as a major trend in this regard as it favors the emergence of important regions at…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Amin Fehri , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Fernand Meyer

Unsupervised localization and segmentation are long-standing computer vision challenges that involve decomposing an image into semantically-meaningful segments without any labeled data. These tasks are particularly interesting in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Christian Rupprecht , Iro Laina , Andrea Vedaldi

Binary tomography is concerned with the recovery of binary images from a few of their projections (i.e., sums of the pixel values along various directions). To reconstruct an image from noisy projection data, one can pose it as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-17 Ajinkya Kadu , Tristan van Leeuwen

For high dimensional sparse linear regression problems, we propose a sequential convex relaxation algorithm (iSCRA-TL1) by solving inexactly a sequence of truncated $\ell_1$-norm regularized minimization problems, in which the working index…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Shujun Bi , Yonghua Yang , Shaohua Pan

While significant attention has been recently focused on designing supervised deep semantic segmentation algorithms for vision tasks, there are many domains in which sufficient supervised pixel-level labels are difficult to obtain. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Xide Xia , Brian Kulis

Sparse hyperspectral unmixing from large spectral libraries has been considered to circumvent limitations of endmember extraction algorithms in many applications. This strategy often leads to ill-posed inverse problems, which can benefit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez , Cédric Richard

Subspace clustering is a powerful unsupervised approach for hyperspectral image (HSI) analysis, but its high computational and memory costs limit scalability. Superpixel segmentation can improve efficiency by reducing the number of data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xianlu Li , Nicolas Nadisic , Shaoguang Huang , Aleksandra Pizurica

We consider the decomposition of a data matrix assumed to be a superposition of a low-rank matrix and a component which is sparse in a known dictionary, using a convex demixing method. We consider two sparsity structures for the sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Sirisha Rambhatla , Xingguo Li , Jineng Ren , Jarvis Haupt

An efficient strategy for weakly-supervised segmentation is to impose constraints or regularization priors on target regions. Recent efforts have focused on incorporating such constraints in the training of convolutional neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Jizong Peng , Hoel Kervadec , Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed , Marco Pedersoli , Christian Desrosiers

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are standard convex problems that are frequently found in control and optimization applications. Interior-point methods can solve SDPs in polynomial time up to arbitrary accuracy, but scale poorly as the size of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-10 Jared Miller , Yang Zheng , Mario Sznaier , Antonis Papachristodoulou

In this paper we propose a new inexact dual decomposition algorithm for solving separable convex optimization problems. This algorithm is a combination of three techniques: dual Lagrangian decomposition, smoothing and excessive gap. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-11 Quoc Tran Dinh , Ion Necoara , Moritz Diehl

We develop a method to reconstruct, from measured displacements of an underlying elastic substrate, the spatially dependent forces that cells or tissues impart on it. Given newly available high-resolution images of substrate displacements,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-22 Joshua C. Chang , Yanli Liu , Tom Chou

A number of discrete and continuous optimization problems in machine learning are related to convex minimization problems under submodular constraints. In this paper, we deal with a submodular function with a directed graph structure, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Kiyohito Nagano , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Referring image segmentation is an advanced semantic segmentation task where target is not a predefined class but is described in natural language. Most of existing methods for this task rely heavily on convolutional neural networks, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Namyup Kim , Dongwon Kim , Cuiling Lan , Wenjun Zeng , Suha Kwak

The volume estimation of brain regions from MRI data is a key problem in many clinical applications, where the acquisition of data at high spatial resolution is desirable. While parallel MRI and constrained image reconstruction algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Aniket Pramanik , Xiaodong Wu , Mathews Jacob