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Image segmentation is to extract meaningful objects from a given image. For degraded images due to occlusions, obscurities or noises, the accuracy of the segmentation result can be severely affected. To alleviate this problem, prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Daoping Zhang , Lok Ming Lui

This paper explores the use of the Learning Automata (LA) algorithm to compute threshold selection for image segmentation as it is a critical preprocessing step for image analysis, pattern recognition and computer vision. LA is a heuristic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Erik Cuevas , Daniel Zaldivar , Marco Perez

Regularizing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is essential for improving generalizability and preventing overfitting. Fixed penalty methods, though common, lack adaptability and suffer from hyperparameter sensitivity. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Diogo Lavado , Cláudia Soares , Alessandra Micheletti

Weakly-supervised learning based on, e.g., partially labelled images or image-tags, is currently attracting significant attention in CNN segmentation as it can mitigate the need for full and laborious pixel/voxel annotations. Enforcing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Hoel Kervadec , Jose Dolz , Meng Tang , Eric Granger , Yuri Boykov , Ismail Ben Ayed

Hyperspectral satellite imaging attracts enormous research attention in the remote sensing community, hence automated approaches for precise segmentation of such imagery are being rapidly developed. In this letter, we share our observations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Jakub Nalepa , Michal Myller , Michal Kawulok

We present a new feasible proximal gradient method for constrained optimization where both the objective and constraint functions are given by the summation of a smooth, possibly nonconvex function and a convex simple function. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-01 Digvijay Boob , Qi Deng , Guanghui Lan

High resolution (HR) 3D images are widely used nowadays, such as medical images like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). However, segmentation of these 3D images remains a challenge due to their high spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-11 Hongyi Wang , Lanfen Lin , Hongjie Hu , Qingqing Chen , Yinhao Li , Yutaro Iwamoto , Xian-Hua Han , Yen-Wei Chen , Ruofeng Tong

Delineating farm boundaries through segmentation of satellite images is a fundamental step in many agricultural applications. The task is particularly challenging for smallholder farms, where accurate delineation requires the use of high…

Segmentation has been a major task in neuroimaging. A large number of automated methods have been developed for segmenting healthy and diseased brain tissues. In recent years, deep learning techniques have attracted a lot of attention as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-05 Jimit Doshi , Guray Erus , Mohamad Habes , Christos Davatzikos

Ill-posed linear inverse problems (ILIP), such as restoration and reconstruction, are a core topic of signal/image processing. A standard approach to deal with ILIP uses a constrained optimization problem, where a regularization function is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Manya V. Afonso , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

The cone of positive-semidefinite (PSD) matrices is fundamental in convex optimization, and we extend this notion to tensors, defining PSD tensors, which correspond to separable quantum states. We study the convex optimization problem over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-10 Liding Xu , Ye-Chao Liu , Sebastian Pokutta

We present a method for non-smooth convex minimization which is based on subgradient directions and string-averaging techniques. In this approach, the set of available data is split into sequences (strings) and a given iterate is processed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-20 Rafael Massambone de Oliveira , Elias Salomão Helou , Eduardo Fontoura Costa

Superpixel segmentation is a foundation for many higher-level computer vision tasks, such as image segmentation, object recognition, and scene understanding. Existing graph-based superpixel segmentation methods typically concentrate on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Minhui Xie , Hao Peng , Pu Li , Guangjie Zeng , Shuhai Wang , Jia Wu , Peng Li , Philip S. Yu

We propose a method for the unsupervised clustering of hyperspectral images based on spatially regularized spectral clustering with ultrametric path distances. The proposed method efficiently combines data density and geometry to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Shukun Zhang , James M. Murphy

Hypergraphs have gained increasing attention in the machine learning community lately due to their superiority over graphs in capturing super-dyadic interactions among entities. In this work, we propose a novel approach for the partitioning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Deepak Maurya , Balaraman Ravindran

Sub-cortical brain structure segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) has attracted the interest of the research community for a long time because morphological changes in these structures are related to different neurodegenerative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Kaisar Kushibar , Sergi Valverde , Sandra Gonzalez-Villa , Jose Bernal , Mariano Cabezas , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Llado

This paper addresses the structurally-constrained sparse decomposition of multi-dimensional signals onto overcomplete families of vectors, called dictionaries. The contribution of the paper is threefold. Firstly, a generic spatio-temporal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Yoann Isaac , Quentin Barthélemy , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Michèle Sebag , Jamal Atif

Hyperspectral image super-resolution (HSI-SR) has emerged as a challenging yet critical problem in remote sensing. Existing approaches primarily focus on regularization techniques that leverage low-rankness and local smoothness priors.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Jun Zhang , Chao Yi , Mingxi Ma , Mengling He , Chao Wang

All imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) require a reconstruction approach to produce an image. A common image processing task for applications that utilise those…

We present an efficient method for image segmentation in the presence of strong inhomogeneities. The approach can be interpreted as a two-level clustering procedure: pixels are first grouped into superpixels via a linear least-squares…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jisui Huang , Andreas Alpers , Ke Chen , Na Lei