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Quantum spin systems with kinetic constraints have become paradigmatic for exploring collective dynamical behaviour in many-body systems. Here we discuss a facilitated spin system which is inspired by recent progress in the realization of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Paolo P. Mazza , Richard Schmidt , Igor Lesanovsky

We studied magnetic vortex oscillations associated with vortex gyrotropic motion driven by spin-polarized out-of-plane dc current by analytical and micromagnetic numerical calculations. Reliable controls of the tunable eigenfrequency and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Youn-Seok Choi , Ki-Suk Lee , Sang-Koog Kim

Experiments and their interpretation on polarization dynamics and polarization switching in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers operated in the fundamental transverse mode regime are reviewed. Important observations are switching events…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Thorsten Ackemann , Markus Sondermann

I report on recent progress and future prospects for lattice QCD calculations relevant for flavour physics and CP violation. I will focus on lattice studies that incorporate realistic vacuum polarization effects, i.e., with n_f=2+1 sea…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-06 Elvira Gamiz

The race to heuristically solve non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP) problems through efficient methods is ongoing. Recently, optics was demonstrated as a promising tool to find the ground state of a spin-glass Ising Hamiltonian, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Gianni Jacucci , Louis Delloye , Davide Pierangeli , Mushegh Rafayelyan , Claudio Conti , Sylvain Gigan

We study the influence of the lattice topography and the coupling between motion in different directions, for a three-dimensional Brownian motor based on cold atoms in a double optical lattice. Due to controllable relative spatial phases…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 H. Hagman , C. M. Dion , P. Sjolund , S. J. H. Petra , A. Kastberg

Our present information on the gluon polarisation Delta g/g is reviewed. The data from fixed-target lepton-nucleon experiments are in context with the recent data from the RHIC polarised pp collider. The main tools to study Delta g/g in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. K. Mallot

We report a Monte Carlo investigation of the effect of a lattice of antidots on spin relaxation in twodimensional electron systems. The spin relaxation time is calculated as a function of geometrical parameters describing the antidot…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Yuriy V. Pershin , Vladimir Privman

The spin-dependent corrections to the static interquark potential are relevant to describing the fine and hyper-fine splittings of the heavy quarkonium spectra. We investigate these corrections in SU(3) lattice gauge theory with the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miho Koma , Yoshiaki Koma , Hartmut Wittig

An attempt is made to interpret the various existing experimental data on the single spin asymmetries in inclusive pion production by the polarized proton and antiproton beams. As the basis of analysis the chromo-magnetic string model is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. B. Nurushev , M. G. Ryskin

We introduce a distinctive feature of spin-polarized transport, the Spin Coulomb Drag: there is an intrinsic source of friction for spin currents due to the Coulomb interaction between spin ``up'' and spin ``down'' electrons. We calculate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irene D'Amico , Giovanni Vignale

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) realized in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal slabs (PhCSs) have attracted considerable attentions, owing to the advantages in the fabrications and on-chip applications. The polarization vortex…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Weimin Ye , Yang Gao , Jianlong Liu

We have conducted a thorough theoretical and numerical investigation of the electronic susceptibility, polarizability, plasmons, their damping rates, as well as the static screening in pseudospin-1 Dirac cone materials with a flat band, or…

We show that an ensemble of polar molecules trapped in an optical lattice can be considered as a controllable open quantum system. The coupling between collective rotational excitations and the motion of the molecules in the lattice…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Felipe Herrera , Roman V. Krems

The STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is carrying out a spin physics program colliding transversely or longitudinally polarized proton beams at = 200-500 GeV to gain deeper…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-11-10 STAR Collaboration

We demonstrate a bipartition technique using a super-lattice architecture to access correlations between alternating planes of a mesoscopic array of spin-3 chromium atoms trapped in a 3D optical lattice. Using this method, we observe that…

This lab note introduces the "Stokes Camera," a simple and novel experimental arrangement for real-time measurement of spatial amplitude and polarisation and thus spatially resolved Stokes parameters. It uses a polarisation sensitive camera…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Mitchell A. Cox , Carmelo Rosales Guzmán

We report measurements of room-temperature spin-relaxation times $T_1$ and $T_2$ of charge-carrier spins in a $\pi$-conjugated polymer thin film under bipolar injection and low ($1\mbox{ mT}\lesssim B_0\lesssim 10\mbox{ mT}$) static…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 T. H. Tennahewa , S. Hosseinzadeh , S. I. Atwood , H. Popli , H. Malissa , J. M. Lupton , C. Boehme

We analyze the collective behavior of a lattice model of pulse-coupled oscillators. By studying the intrinsic dynamics of each member of the population and their mutual interactions we observe the emergence of either spatio-temporal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Diaz-Guilera , Alex Arenas , A. Corral , C. J. Perez

We theoretically investigate spin dependent transport in ferromagnetic/normal metal/ferromagnetic single electron transistors by applying master equation calculations using a two dimensional space of states involving spin and charge degrees…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Watson Kuo , C. D. Chen