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Cybersecurity, which notoriously concerns both human and technological aspects, is becoming more and more regulated by a number of textual documents spanning several pages, such as the European GDPR Regulation and the NIS Directive. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Gianpietro Castiglione , Daniele Francesco Santamaria , Giampaolo Bella

Ontology engineering (OE) in large projects poses a number of challenges arising from the heterogeneous backgrounds of the various stakeholders, domain experts, and their complex interactions with ontology designers. This multi-party…

This paper presents DIALOG (Digital Investigation Ontology); a framework for the management, reuse, and analysis of Digital Investigation knowledge. DIALOG provides a general, application independent vocabulary that can be used to describe…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Damir Kahvedzic , Tahar Kechadi

Query optimization has been studied using machine learning, reinforcement learning, and, more recently, graph-based convolutional networks. Ontology, as a structured, information-rich knowledge representation, can provide context,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Songhui Yue , Yang Shao , Sean Hayes

We propose a novel framework to facilitate the on-demand design of data-centric systems by exploiting domain knowledge from an existing ontology. Its key ingredient is a process that we call focusing, which allows to obtain a schema for a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Tomasz Gogacz , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Yazmín A. Ibáñez-García , Filip Murlak , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Šimkus

Ontologies are known to improve the accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs) when translating natural language queries into a formal query language like SQL or SPARQL. There are two ways to leverage ontologies when working with LLMs. One is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 C. Civili , E. Sherkhonov , R. E. K. Stirewalt

Growing privacy regulations and internal governance mandates are driving demand for fine-grained, context-sensitive access control in data management systems. Among competing approaches, content-based access control -- where access…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Ahana Pradhan , Srinivas Karthik , Imtiyazuddin Shaik , Srinivas Vivek

Over the past two decades, the Web Ontology Language (OWL) has been instrumental in advancing the development of ontologies and knowledge graphs, providing a structured framework that enhances the semantic integration of data. However, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Atalay Mert Ileri , Nalen Rangarajan , Jack Cannell , Hande McGinty

Optimizing survival outcomes, such as patient survival or customer retention, is a critical objective in data-driven decision-making. Off-Policy Evaluation~(OPE) provides a powerful framework for assessing such decision-making policies…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Kohsuke Kubota , Mitsuhiro Takahashi , Yuta Saito

Qualitative data analysis is labor-intensive, yet the privacy risks associated with commercial Large Language Models (LLMs) often preclude their use in sensitive research. To address this, we introduce ChatQDA, an on-device framework…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Tung T. Ngo , Dai Nguyen Van , Anh-Minh Nguyen , Phuong-Anh Do , Anh Nguyen-Quoc

Releasing Web query logs which contain valuable information for research or marketing, can breach the privacy of search engine users. Therefore rendering query logs to limit linking a query to an individual while preserving the data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Amin Milani Fard

As todays world grows with the technology on the other hand it seems to be small with the World Wide Web. With the use of Internet more and more information can be search from the web. When Users fires a query they want relevancy in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Sajeeda Shikalgar

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed the way we access information. These models are often tuned to refuse to comply with requests that are considered harmful and to produce responses that better align with the preferences of those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hannah Cyberey , David Evans

Dynamic learning systems subject to selective labeling exhibit censoring, i.e. persistent negative predictions assigned to one or more subgroups of points. In applications like consumer finance, this results in groups of applicants that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Jennifer Chien , Margaret Roberts , Berk Ustun

The task of verifying the compatibility between interacting web services has traditionally been limited to checking the compatibility of the interaction protocol in terms of message sequences and the type of data being exchanged. Since web…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Priyankar Ghosh , Pallab Dasgupta

This work presents an ontology-integrated large language model (LLM) framework for chemical engineering that unites structured domain knowledge with generative reasoning. The proposed pipeline aligns model training and inference with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Crystal Su , Kuai Yu , Jingrui Zhang , Mingyuan Shao , Daniel Bauer

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in fields such as finance, education, and governance due to their ability to generate human-like text and adapt to specialized tasks. However, their widespread adoption raises critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Yu Wang , Cailing Cai , Zhihua Xiao , Peifung E. Lam

We consider the problem of evaluating, and comparing computational policies in the Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL), which has become the de facto standard for governing the access and usage of digital resources. Although preliminary…

This paper presents an innovative data-centric paradigm for designing computational systems by introducing a new informatics domain model. The proposed model moves away from the conventional node-centric framework and focuses on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 William Johnson , James Davis , Tara Kelly

Over the past decade, Knowledge Graphs have received enormous interest both from industry and from academia. Research in this area has been driven, above all, by the Database (DB) community and the Semantic Web (SW) community. However,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Renzo Angles , Georg Gottlob , Aleksandar Pavlovic , Reinhard Pichler , Emanuel Sallinger