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The spin-dependent elastic reflection of quasi two-dimensional electrons from a lateral impenetrable barrier in the presence of band-structure spin-orbit coupling results in a spin angular impulse exerted on the electrons which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-23 V. Teodorescu , R. Winkler

We reveal how to exploit joint spatial-electromagnetic duality symmetries to obtain invariant scattering properties (including extinction, scattering, absorption) of self-dual scattering systems for incident waves of arbitrary…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Qingdong Yang , Weijin Chen , Yuntian Chen , Wei Liu

Spin is a fundamental yet nontrivial intrinsic angular-momentum property of quantum particles or fields, which appears within relativistic field theory. The spin density in wave fields is described by the theoretical Belinfante-Rosenfeld…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 K. Y. Bliokh , H. Punzmann , H. Xia , F. Nori , M. Shats

A classical circularly polarized electromagnetic wave carries angular momentum, and represents the classical limit of a photon, which carries quantized spin. It is shown that a very similar picture of a circularly polarized coherent wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Kadin

In this work, a momentum-space geometrical structure in helical evanescent electromagnetic waves is revealed. It is shown that for every helical evanescent wave on a helicity-dependent half tangent line in momentum space, the orientation of…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Lei Wei , Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño

Spin-momentum locking is a unique intrinsic feature of strongly spin-orbit coupled materials and a key to their promise of applications in spintronics and quantum computation. Much of the existing work, in topological and non-topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 T. Hakioglu , Wei-Chi Chiu , R. S. Markiewicz , Bahadur Singh , A. Bansil

This Letter presents a theoretical analysis of propagation of spin waves in a superconducting ferromagnet. The surface impedance was calculated for the case when the magnetization is normal to the sample surface. We found the frequencies at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Braude , E. B. Sonin

Periodic travelling waves at the free surface of an incompressible inviscid fluid in two dimensions under gravity are numerically computed for an arbitrary vorticity distribution. The fluid domain over one period is conformally mapped from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Alex Doak , Vera Mikyoung Hur , Jean-Marc Vanden-Broeck

We suggest a new spin orientation mechanism for localized electrons: $dynamic~electron~spin~polarization~provided~by~nuclear~spin~fluctuations$. The angular momentum for the electrons is gained from the nuclear spin system via the hyperfine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 D. S. Smirnov , T. S. Shamirzaev , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

We demonstrate that non-equilibrium electrons in thin nonmagnetic semiconductor layers or quantum dots can be fully spin polarized by means of simultaneous electrical spin injection and extraction. The complete spin polarization is achieved…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Osipov , A. G. Petukhov , V. N. Smelyanskiy

Spin waves propagating in magnetic materials exhibit nonlinear behavior at large amplitudes due to the competition between excitation and relaxation, providing an attractive platform for exploring nonlinear wave dynamics. In particular,…

We present a quantum mechanical theory of optically induced dynamic nuclear polarization applicable to quantum dots and other interacting spin systems. The exact steady state of the optically driven coupled electron-nuclear system is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Thomas Nutz , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are exotic optical topological singularities that defy the typical radiation within the continuum of radiative modes and carry topological polarization vortices in momentum space. Enabling ultrahigh…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Jiajun Wang , Xinhao Wang , Zhaochen Wu , Xingqi Zhao , Shunben Wu , Lei Shi , Yuri Kivshar , Jian Zi

Resonators fold the path of light by reflections leading to a phase balance and thus constructive addition of propagating waves. However, amplitude decrease of these waves due to incomplete reflection or material absorption leads to a…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Yu Guo , Zubin Jacob

Spin and orbital angular momenta are fundamental physical characteristics described by polarization and spatial degrees of freedom, respectively. Polarization is a feature of vector fields while spatial phase gradient determines the orbital…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Lei Liu , Xiao-Chen Sun , Yuan Tian , Xiujuan Zhang , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

Investigating wave propagation in fluid enables a variety of important applications in underwater communications, object detections and unmanned robot control. Conventionally, momentum and spin reveal fundamental physical properties about…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Yang Long , Jie Ren , Hong Chen

We derive the quantum-mechanical master equation (generalized optical Bloch equation) for an atom in the vicinity of a flat dielectric surface. This equation gives access to the semiclassical radiation pressure force and the atomic momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Carsten Henkel , Jean-Yves Courtois

In the traditional view, the magnetic moment appearing in the superconducting region is induced by equal-spin triplet superconducting correlations in superconductor ($S$) ferromagnet ($F$) heterostructure with noncollinear magnetization. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Hao Meng , Jiansheng Wu , Xiuqiang Wu , Mengyuan Ren , Yajie Ren , Jinbin Yao

We describe a method of controlling the spin wave spectra dynamically in a uniform nanostripe waveguide through spin-polarized currents. A stable periodic magnetization structure is observed when the current flows vertically through the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Qi Wang , Huaiwu Zhang , Xiaoli Tang , Hans Fangohr , Feiming Bai , Zhiyong Zhong

A medium with specific anisotropic refractive indices can induce a supersymmetric behavior in the propagation of polarized electromagnetic waves, in an analogue fashion to a quantum mechanical system. The polarizations of the wave are the…