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Achieving high spatial resolution is the goal of many imaging systems. Designing a high-resolution lens with diffraction-limited performance over a large field of view remains a difficult task in imaging system design. On the other hand,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 He Zhang , Shaowei Jiang , Jun Liao , Junjing Deng , Jian Liu , Yongbing Zhang , Guoan Zheng

We estimate effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$), stellar radius, and luminosity for a sample of 271 M-dwarf stars (M0V-M7V) observed as a part of CARMENES (Calar Alto high-Resolution search for M dwarfs with Exo-earths with Near-infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Dhrimadri Khata , Soumen Mondal , Ramkrishna Das , Tapas Baug

We explore the sensitivity and completeness of long baseline interferometric observations for detecting unknown, faint companions around bright unresolved stars. We derive a linear expression for the closure phase signature of a faint…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Olivier Absil

We present an unsupervised single image bidirectional Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) synthesizer that synthesizes an Ultra-Low Field (ULF) like image from a High-Field (HF) magnitude image and vice-versa. Unlike existing MRI synthesis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Pranav Indrakanti , Ivor Simpson

We present a close companion search around sixteen known early-L dwarfs using aperture masking interferometry with Palomar laser guide star adaptive optics. The use of aperture masking allows the detection of close binaries, corresponding…

We present the spectroscopic analysis of a large sample of late-M, L, and T dwarfs from UKIDSS. Using the YJHK photometry from ULAS and the red-optical photometry from SDSS we selected a sample of 262 brown dwarf candidates and we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Marocco , H. R. A. Jones , A. C. Day-Jones , D. J. Pinfield , P. W. Lucas , B. Burningham , Z. H. Zhang , R. L. Smart , J. I. Gomes , L. Smith

Pedestrian detection in thermal infrared images poses unique challenges because of the low resolution and noisy nature of the image. Here we propose a mid-level attribute in the form of multidimensional template, or tensor, using Local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Sujoy Kumar Biswas , Peyman Milanfar

We present an analysis of 23 L dwarfs whose optical spectra display unusual features. Twenty-one were uncovered during our search for nearby, late-type objects using the Two Micron All-Sky Survey while two were identified in the literature.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kelle L. Cruz , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Adam J. Burgasser

We present the discovery of seven new T dwarfs identified in the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Low-resolution (R$\sim$150) 0.8--2.5 micron spectroscopy obtained with the IRTF SpeX instrument reveal the characteristic H$_2$O and CH$_4$ bands in…

We present a novel method for efficiently producing semi-dense matches across images. Previous detector-free matcher LoFTR has shown remarkable matching capability in handling large-viewpoint change and texture-poor scenarios but suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Yifan Wang , Xingyi He , Sida Peng , Dongli Tan , Xiaowei Zhou

We present moderate-resolution ($R$$\sim$4000-5000) near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of the young (1-5 Myr) 6-14 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$ companions ROXs 42B b and FW Tau b obtained with Keck/OSIRIS and Gemini-North/NIFS. The spectrum of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Adam L. Kraus , Andrew W. Mann

Determining accurate effective temperatures of stars buried in the dust-obscured Galactic regions is extremely difficult from photometry. Fortunately, high-resolution infrared spectroscopy is a powerful tool for determining the temperatures…

Observational data on companion statistics around young stellar systems is needed to flesh out the formation pathways for extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs. Aperture masking is a new technique that is able to address an important part of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Lacour , P. Tuthill , P. Amico , M. Ireland , D. Ehrenreich , N. Huelamo , A. -M. Lagrange

Although the baryons in the intergalactic medium (IGM) trace dark matter on Mpc scales, small-scale (~100 kpc) fluctuations are suppressed by pressure support, analogous to the classical Jeans argument. This Jeans filtering scale has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Alberto Rorai , Joseph F. Hennawi , Martin White

We present near-infrared (1.15-2.50 microns) medium-resolution (R = 1700) spectroscopy of a sample of 23 brown dwarf candidates in the young Upper Sco association. We confirm membership of 21 brown dwarfs based on their spectral shape,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Lodieu , N. C. Hambly , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin

We report the discovery of 47 new T dwarfs in the Fourth Data Release (DR4) from the Large Area Survey (LAS) of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey with spectral types ranging from T0 to T8.5. These bring the total sample of LAS T dwarfs to…

We discuss the approach of searching low mass dwarf galaxies, $\lesssim10^6\textrm{ M}_{\odot}$, in the general field, using integrated light surveys. By exploring the limiting surface brightness-spatial resolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Shany Danieli , Pieter van Dokkum , Charlie Conroy

The sensitivity available to near-infrared surveys has recently allowed us to probe the galaxy population at $z\approx 7$ and beyond. The existing {\em Hubble} Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) and the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Stephen M. Wilkins , Elizabeth R. Stanway , Malcolm N. Bremer

A new method for highly selective remote sensing of atmospheric trace polar molecular gases is described. Based on infrared/terahertz double resonance spectroscopic techniques, the molecule- specific coincidence between the lines of a CO2…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Dane J. Phillips , Elizabeth A. Tanner , Frank C. De Lucia , Henry O. Everitt

We present preliminary trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions for 22 L dwarfs and 18 T dwarfs measured using the ASTROCAM infrared imager. Relative to absolute parallax corrections are made by employing 2MASS and/or SDSS photometry for…