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Light scattering in inhomogeneous media induces wavefront distortions which pose an inherent limitation in many optical applications. Examples range from microscopy and nanosurgery to astronomy. In recent years, ongoing efforts have made…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ori Katz , Yaron Bromberg , Eran Small , Yaron Silberberg

The aim of object-centric vision is to construct an explicit representation of the objects in a scene. This representation is obtained via a set of interchangeable modules called \emph{slots} or \emph{object files} that compete for local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Ayush Chakravarthy , Trang Nguyen , Anirudh Goyal , Yoshua Bengio , Michael C. Mozer

Achromatic flying-focus enables programmable control of intensity peak velocity, with applications in ultrafast optics. However, spatiotemporal coupling inherently elongates ultrashort pulses by introducing frequency-dependent focusing and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Jérôme Touguet , Igor A. Andriyash , Lucas Rovige , Cédric Thaury

Many localization algorithms use a spatiotemporal window of sensory information in order to recognize spatial locations, and the length of this window is often a sensitive parameter that must be tuned to the specifics of the application.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Jake Bruce , Adam Jacobson , Michael Milford

We reveal the relevance between the nonlocality and the focusing/defocusing states in nonlocally nonlinear media, and predict a novel phenomenon that the self-focusing/self-defocusing property of the optical beam in the nonlocally nonlinear…

We present a theoretical investigation of optical self-focusing effects in light scattering with condensates. Using long (>200 \mu s), red-detuned pulses we show numerically that a non-negligible self-focusing effect is present that causes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Chengjie Zhu , L. Deng , E. W. Hagley , G. X. Huang

Spatial scan observations using WFC3's IR channel exhibit time-dependent systematics (in the form of a ramp or hook) that have been attributed to the effects of persistence. The amplitude of these systematics is often two orders of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-08 K. B. Stevenson , W. Eck

The quantum vacuum shows an intensity-dependent nonlinear index of refraction. Consequently, we may consider vacuum as a non-linear medium enabling, at sufficiently high field strengths, a direct interaction of light with light. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Roland Sauerbrey , Christian Kohlfürst

A novel approach to improving the performances of confocal scanning imaging is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate its feasibility using acoustic waves. It relies on a new way to encode spatial information using the temporal dimension.…

We demonstrate experimentally that disordered scattering can be used to improve, rather than deteriorate, the focusing resolution of a lens. By using wavefront shaping to compensate for scattering, light was focused to a spot as small as…

光学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 I. M. Vellekoop , A. Lagendijk , A. P. Mosk

Experimental results related with the movement of the position of pressure and intensity maxima along the axis of focused acoustic beams under increasing driving voltages and its interpretation are presented. It is shown that in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-01-10 Yu. N. Makov , V. J. Sanchez-Morcillo , F. Camarena , V. Espinosa

Diffraction limits the behaviour of light in optical systems and sets the smallest achievable line width at half the wavelength. With a novel subwavelength plasmonic lens to reduce the diffraction via an asymmetry and to generate and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-01-30 K. R. Chen

We study local and nonlocal correlations of light transmitted through active random media. The conventional approach results in divergence of ensemble averaged correlation functions due to existence of lasing realizations. We introduce…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey Yamilov , Shih-Hui Chang , Aleksander Burin , Allen Taflove , Hui Cao

The space-time focusing of a (continuous) succession of localized X-shaped pulses is obtained by suitably integrating over their speed, i.e., over their axicon angle, thus generalizing a previous (discrete) approach. First, new Superluminal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Zamboni Rached , Amr Shaarawi , Erasmo Recami

Simultaneous space-time focusing (SSTF) is sometimes claimed to reduce the longitudinal extent of the high-intensity region near the focus, in contradiction to the original work on this topic. Here we seek to address this confusion by using…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Emily Archer , Bangshan Sun , Roman Walczak , Martin Booth , Simon Hooker

The recent advent of wave-shaping methods has demonstrated the focusing of light through and inside even the most strongly scattering materials. Typically in wavefront shaping, light is focused in an area with the size of one speckle spot.…

Robotic practitioners generally approach the vision-based SLAM problem through discrete-time formulations. This has the advantage of a consolidated theory and very good understanding of success and failure cases. However, discrete-time SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Giovanni Cioffi , Titus Cieslewski , Davide Scaramuzza

Spatiotemporal extreme events are interesting phenomena, both from a fundamental point of view, as manifestations of complexity in dynamical systems, and for their possible applications in different research fields. Here, we present some…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Cristina Rimoldi , Mansour Eslami , Franco Prati , Giovanna Tissoni

Flying focus laser pulse technology, characterized by programmable velocity profiles and the ability to break the traditional link between focal spot motion and group velocity constraints, holds significant potential for revolutionary…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Zhengkun Li , Yisong Zhou , Changbo Fu , Yugang Ma

We consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations in the limit of short wavelength. For initial data which cause focusing at one point, we highlight critical indexes as far as the influence of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Remi Carles , David Lannes