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As a planet ages it cools and its radius shrinks, at a rate set by the efficiency with which heat is transported from the interior out to space. The bottleneck for this transport is at the boundary between the convective interior and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Rauscher , A. P. Showman

The presence of spiral structure in isolated galaxies is a problem that has only been partially explained by theoretical models. Because the rate and pattern of star formation in the disk must depend only on mechanisms internal to the disk,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Cartin , G. Khanna

Self-gravitating systems evolve toward the most tightly bound configuration that is reachable via available evolution processes. The inner parts shrink and the outer parts expand, provided that some physical process transports energy or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 John Kormendy

Using the test-field method for nearly irrotational turbulence driven by spherical expansion waves it is shown that the turbulent magnetic diffusivity increases with magnetic Reynolds numbers. Its value levels off at several times the rms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Axel Brandenburg , Fabio Del Sordo

Warped accretion discs are expected in many protostellar binary systems. In this paper, we study the long-term evolution of disc warp and precession for discs with dimensionless thickness $H/r$ larger than their viscosity parameter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Francois Foucart , Dong Lai

Using event-driven molecular dynamics simulations, we quantify how the self diffusivity of confined hard-sphere fluids depends on the nature of the confining boundaries. We explore systems with featureless confining boundaries that treat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 William P. Krekelberg , Vincent K. Shen , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

We develop an analytic theory to describe spiral density waves propagating in a shearing disc in the weakly nonlinear regime. Such waves are generically found to be excited in simulations of turbulent accretion disks, in particular if said…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tobias Heinemann , John C. B. Papaloizou

The non-resonant secular dynamics of compact planetary systems are modeled by a perturbing function which is usually expanded in eccentricity and absolute inclination with respect to the invariant plane. Here, the expressions are given in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel Fabrycky

Context: Protoplanetary discs are known to form around nascent stars from their parent molecular cloud as a result of angular momentum conservation. As they progressively evolve and dissipate, they also form planets. While a lot of modeling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 J. Mauxion , G. Lesur , S. Maret

It is shown that pure exponential discs in spiral galaxies are capable of supporting slowly varying discrete global lopsided modes, which can explain the observed features of lopsidedness in the stellar discs. Using linearized fluid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Saha , F. Combes , C. Jog

We further investigate the long-term evolution of a trajectory of a stellar-mass orbiter which is gravitationally bound to a massive central body. The orbiter undergoes repetitionary collisions with an accretion disc. We consider eccentric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Subr , V. Karas

We consider the bilocal conductivity tensor, the two-probe conductance and its fluctuations for a disordered phase-coherent two-dimensional system of non-interacting electrons in the presence of a magnetic field, including correctly the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shanhui Xiong , N. Read , A. Douglas Stone

We show the effects of the perturbation caused by a passing by star on the Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) of our Solar System. The dynamics of the Kuiper belt (KB) is followed by direct $N$-body simulations. The sampling of the KB has been done…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Punzo , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , S. Portegies Zwart

We consider the time evolution of a wave packet representing a quantum particle moving in a geometrically open billiard that consists of a number of fixed hard-disk or hard-sphere scatterers. Using the technique of multiple collision…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arseni Goussev , J. R. Dorfman

Many protostellar gapped and binary discs show misalignments between their inner and outer discs; in some cases, $\sim70$ degree misalignments have been observed. Here we show that these misalignments can be generated through a "secular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 James E. Owen , Dong Lai

We consider the classical problem of particle diffusion in $d$-dimensional radially-symmetric systems with absorbing boundaries. A key quantity to characterise such diffusive transport is the evolution of the proportion of particles…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Elliot J. Carr

We add the effect of turbulent viscosity via the \alpha-prescription to models of the self-consistent formation and evolution of protostellar discs. Our models are non-axisymmetric and carried out using the thin-disc approximation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

This paper contains a local linear stability analysis for accretion disks under the influence of a global radial entropy gradient beta = - d log T / d log r for constant surface density. Numerical simulations suggested the existence of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hubert Klahr

In this work, we develop and apply the WKB approximation to several examples of noncommutative quantum cosmology, obtaining the time evolution of the noncommutative universe, this is done starting from a noncommutative quantum formulation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 E. Mena , O. Obregon , M. Sabido

We perform non-linear simulation of secular gravitational instability (GI) in protoplanetary disks that has been proposed as a mechanism of the planetesimal formation and the multiple ring formation. Since the timescale of the growth of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi