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Quantum phase transitions between competing ground-state shapes of atomic nuclei with an odd number of protons or neutrons are investigated in a microscopic framework based on nuclear energy density functional theory and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-17 K. Nomura , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar

A method is suggested to deduce the anisotropy in neutral pions by measuring the azimuthal anisotropy of photons in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. The ratio of the estimated anisotropy in photons to the anisotropy in neutral pions…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rashmi Raniwala , Sudhir Raniwala , Yogendra Pathak Viyogi

The analysis of anisotropic flow of particles created in high energy heavy-ion collisions gives insight into the early stage of these reactions. Measurements of directed flow (v1), elliptic flow (v2) and flow of 4th and 6th order (v4 and…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Markus D. Oldenburg

In the framework of the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model, sensitive regions of some nucleon observables to the nuclear symmetry energy are studied. It is found that the symmetry energy sensitive observable n/p…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Xiao-Hua Fan , Gao-Chan Yong , Wei Zuo

We study within the IP-Glasma and two-component MC-Glauber models the effects of initial state geometry and fluctuations on multiplicities and eccentricities for several collision species at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). These…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Bjoern Schenke , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

We present systematic calculations on the spectroscopy and transition properties of even-even Te isotopes by using the large-scale configuration interaction shell model approach with a realistic interaction. These nuclei are of particular…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Chong Qi

The elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient ($v_{2}$) of the identified particles at midrapidity ($|\eta|<0.8$) was investigated in p--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=$ 5.02 TeV using a multi-phase transport model (AMPT). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Siyu Tang , Liang Zheng , Xiaoming Zhang , Renzhuo Wan

Several sources of angular anisotropy for fission fragments and prompt neutrons have been studied in neutron-induced fission reactions. These include kinematic recoils of the target from the incident neutron beam and the fragments from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-02 A. E. Lovell , P. Talou , I. Stetcu , K. J. Kelly

The lack of reliable atomic data can be a severe limitation in astrophysical modelling, in particular of events such as kilonovae that require information on all neutron-capture elements across a wide range of ionization stages. Notably,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Sema Caliskan , Jon Grumer , Anish M. Amarsi

We measured neutron triple-differential cross sections from multiplicity-selected Au-Au collisions at 150, 250, 400, and 650 \AMeV. The reaction plane for each collision was estimated from the summed transverse velocity vector of the…

In heavy nuclei the ratio between local densities of neutrons and protons increases towards the nuclear periphery. The excess of neutrons is known as the neutron skin (NS) with a subtle difference ($<0.5$~fm) between the r.m.s radii of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Nikita Kozyrev , Aleksandr Svetlichnyi , Roman Nepeivoda , Igor Pshenichnov

Collisions of deformed uranium nuclei are studied in a Monte-Carlo Glauber model. For U+U at zero impact parameter (b=0) in the most favorable orientation (tip-to-tip), the transverse particle density (charged-particle rapidity density per…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Nepali , G. Fai , D. Keane

Elliptic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions results from the hydrodynamic response to the spatial anisotropy of the initial density profile. A long-standing problem in the interpretation of flow data is that uncertainties in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Li Yan , Jean-Yves Ollitrault , Arthur M. Poskanzer

The experimental data on F2 structure functions of the proton and deuteron were used to construct their moments. In particular, recent measurements performed with CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab allowed to extend our knowledge of structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Osipenko , S. Simula , S. Kulagin , G. Ricco , CLAS Collaboration

New measurements of two- and four-particle elliptic flow are used to investigate flow fluctuations in collisions of U+U at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 193~GeV, Cu+Au at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200~GeV and Au+Au at several beam energies. These measurements…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Niseem Magdy

The shape of atomic nuclei is often interpreted to possess a quadrupole deformation that fluctuates around some average profile. We investigate the impact of nuclear shape fluctuations on the initial state geometry in heavy ion collisions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Aman Dimri , Somadutta Bhatta , Jiangyong Jia

Event shapes for Au + Au collisions at 11.4 GeV/c per nucleon were studied over nearly the full solid angle with the E877 apparatus. The analysis was performed by Fourier expansion of azimuthal distributions of the transverse energy (E_T)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-08-19 J. Barrette

We study the formation of large hyper-fragments in relativistic heavy-ion collisions within two transport models, DCM and UrQMD. Our goal is to explore a new mechanism for the formation of strange nuclear systems via capture of hyperons by…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. S. Botvina , K. K. Gudima , J. Steinheimer , M. Bleicher , I. N. Mishustin

The doubly odd Ta isotopes are studied within the framework of the particle-rotor model. The main aim of this study is to obtain information on the neutron-proton interaction in deformed nuclei, with particular attention focused on the role…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 N. Itaco , L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano

The p-type point-contact germanium detectors have been adopted for light dark matter WIMP searches and the studies of low energy neutrino physics. These detectors exhibit anomalous behavior to events located at the surface layer. The…