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We investigate the gravitational wave background from a first order phase transition in a matter-dominated universe, and show that it has a unique feature from which important information about the properties of the phase transition and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Gabriela Barenboim , Wan-Il Park

Gravitons are the quantum counterparts of gravitational waves in low-energy theories of gravity. Using Feynman rules one can compute scattering amplitudes describing the interaction between gravitons and other fields. Here, we consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Nicola Bartolo , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Giorgio Orlando , Sabino Matarrese , Moslem Zarei

The geometric phase (GP) acquired by a neutron passing through a uniform magnetic field elucidates a subtle interplay between its spatial and spin degrees of freedom. In the standard setup using thermal neutrons, the kinetic energy is much…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Erik Sjöqvist

Some strong field effects on test particle motion associated with the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in the exact theory of general relativity are investigated. Two different profiles of the associated radiation flux are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Antonello Ortolan

There is an extremely simple relationship between the spectrum of the gravitational wave background produced by a cosmological distribution of discrete gravitational wave sources, the total time-integrated energy spectrum of an individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. S. Phinney

We study the motion of test particles in the metric of a localized and slowly rotating astronomical source, within the framework of linear gravitoelectromagnetism, grounded on a Post-Minkowskian approximation of general relativity. Special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Donato Bini , Lorenzo Iorio , Domenico Giordano

Equation describing propagation of gravitational waves (GW) over arbitrary curved space-time background is analyzed. New terms, which are absent in the conventional homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann cosmology, are found. Some examples of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. A. Panasenko

Gravitational waves provide a unique window into gravity, cosmology, and high-energy physics, enabling the exploration of fundamental phenomena across a wide range of scales. This review presents a coherent and pedagogical framework that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Azadeh Maleknejad

We consider metric-affine scenarios where a modified gravitational action is sourced by electrovacuum fields in a three dimensional space-time. Such scenarios are supported by the physics of crystalline structures with microscopic defects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Cosimo Bambi , M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , D. Rubiera-Garcia

Deviations from geodesic motion caused by gravitational radiation have been discussed in the last decades to describe the motion of particles or photons in strong fields around collapsed objects. On cosmological scale this effect, which in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-12 Ernst Fischer

Process Physics models reality as self-organising relational or semantic information using a self-referentially limited neural network model. This generalises the traditional non-process syntactical modelling of reality by taking account of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill

In the context of a Planck scale underpinning for the universe, we argue that both gravitation and electromagnetism can be characterized in a unified way, in a Sakharov like description. We also consider the issue of observed gamma…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We investigate the gravitational field of a kinetic gas beyond its usual derivation from the second moment of the one-particle distribution function (1PDF), that serves as energy-momentum tensor in the Einstein equations. This standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Christian Pfeifer , Nicoleta Voicu , Annamaria Friedl-Szász , Elena Popovici-Popescu

It was demonstrated (gr-qc/9910036) that the gravitational and inertial masses are correlated by an adimensional factor, which depends on the incident (or emitted)radiation upon the particle. There is a direct correlation between the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Fran De Aquino

We summarise the physics of first-order phase transitions in the early universe, and the possible ways in which they might come about. We then focus on gravitational waves, emphasising general qualitative features of stochastic backgrounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Djuna Croon , David J. Weir

It is shown, that a free motion of microparticles (elementary particles) in the gravitational field is multivariant (stochastic). This multivariance is conditioned by multivariant physical space-time geometry. The physical geometry is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-02-06 Yuri A. Rylov

Within the framework of the minimum quadratic Poincare gauge theory of gravity in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime we study the influence of gravitational vacuum energy density (a cosmological constant) on the dynamics of various gravitating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nguyen Hong Chuong , Nguyen Van Hoang

In this paper we discuss propagation of the weak high-frequency gravitational waves in a curved spacetime background. We develop a so-called spinoptics approximation which takes into account interaction of the spin of the field with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom

We consider the radiation reaction to the motion of a point-like particle of mass $m$ and specific spin $S$ traveling on a curved background. Assuming $S=O(Gm)$ and $Gm\ll L$ where $L$ is the length scale of the background curvature, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasushi Mino , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

The de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity admits pp-wave backgrounds on which linear fluctuations are shown to undergo time advances for all values of the parameters. The perturbations may propagate in closed time-like curves unless the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Xián O. Camanho , Gustavo Lucena Gómez , Rakibur Rahman