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The scaling of large language models (LLMs) is currently bottlenecked by the rigidity of distributed programming. While high-performance libraries like CuBLAS and NCCL provide optimized primitives, they lack the flexibility required for…

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have showcased impressive skills in tasks related to visual understanding and reasoning. Yet, their widespread application faces obstacles due to the high computational demands during both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Minjie Zhu , Yichen Zhu , Xin Liu , Ning Liu , Zhiyuan Xu , Chaomin Shen , Yaxin Peng , Zhicai Ou , Feifei Feng , Jian Tang

We introduce TD-Interpreter, a specialized ML tool that assists engineers in understanding complex timing diagrams (TDs), originating from a third party, during their design and verification process. TD-Interpreter is a visual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Jie He , Vincent Theo Willem Kenbeek , Zhantao Yang , Meixun Qu , Ezio Bartocci , Dejan Ničković , Radu Grosu

Recent Iterated Response (IR) models of pragmatics conceptualize language use as a recursive process in which agents reason about each other to increase communicative efficiency. These models are generally defined over complete utterances.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Reuben Cohn-Gordon , Noah D. Goodman , Christopher Potts

A compiler's intermediate representation (IR) defines a program's execution plan by encoding its instructions and their relative order. Compiler optimizations aim to replace a given execution plan with a semantically-equivalent one that…

Temporal knowledge graph reasoning (TKGR) aims to predict future events by inferring missing entities with dynamic knowledge structures. Existing LLM-based reasoning methods prioritize contextual over structural relations, struggling to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Shiqi Fan , Quanming Yao , Hongyi Nie , Wentao Ma , Zhen Wang , Wen Hua

This work presents MLIR, a novel approach to building reusable and extensible compiler infrastructure. MLIR aims to address software fragmentation, improve compilation for heterogeneous hardware, significantly reduce the cost of building…

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities as their scale expands to billions of parameters. Deploying these large-scale models on resource-constrained platforms presents significant…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Keran Zheng , Yinting Huang , Zhewen Yu , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

Hardware generation languages (HGLs) increase hardware design productivity by creating parameterized modules and test benches. Unfortunately, existing tools are not widely adopted due to several demerits, including limited support for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Jintao Sun , Zeke Wang , Tao Lu , Wenzhi Chen

We introduce a framework for automatically choosing data structures to support efficient computation of analytical workloads. Our contributions are twofold. First, we introduce a novel low-level intermediate language that can express the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Amir Shaikhha , Marios Kelepeshis , Mahdi Ghorbani

Large Language Models (LLMs), when enhanced through reasoning-oriented post-training, evolve into powerful Large Reasoning Models (LRMs). Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) further extends their capabilities by incorporating external tools,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yifan Wei , Xiaoyan Yu , Yixuan Weng , Tengfei Pan , Angsheng Li , Li Du

Generation and exploration of approximate circuits and accelerators has been a prominent research domain to achieve energy-efficiency and/or performance improvements. This research has predominantly focused on ASICs, while not achieving…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran , Vojtech Mrazek , Zdenek Vasicek , Lukas Sekanina , Muhammad Shafique

Functional programming languages, such as Haskell, enable simple, concise, and correct-by-construction hardware development. HTCC compiles a subset of Haskell to Handel-C language with hardware output. Moreover, HTCC generates VHDL,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Ahmed Ablak , Issam Damaj

Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for mathematical problem solving in language models, combining natural language (NL) reasoning with code execution. However, this interleaved setup has three key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hyeon Hwang , Jiwoo Lee , Jaewoo Kang

Hyperscaling of data and parameter count in LLMs is yielding diminishing improvement when weighed against training costs, underlining a growing need for more efficient finetuning and inference without sacrificing performance. This is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Moulik Choraria , Xinbo Wu , Akhil Bhimaraju , Nitesh Sekhar , Yue Wu , Xu Zhang , Prateek Singhal , Lav R. Varshney

The emergence of High-Level Synthesis (HLS) tools shifted the paradigm of hardware design by making the process of mapping high-level programming languages to hardware design such as C to VHDL/Verilog feasible. HLS tools offer a plethora of…

Designing field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based accelerators for modern artificial intelligence workloads requires navigating a large and complex hardware design space encompassing architectural parameters, dataflow strategies, and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Vinamra Sharma , Xingjian Fu , Jude Haris , José Cano

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in understanding and generating human language, but efficient inference on resource-constrained embedded devices remains challenging due to large model sizes and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Weihong Xu , Haein Choi , Po-kai Hsu , Shimeng Yu , Tajana Rosing

In this work, we present a new approach to high level synthesis (HLS), where high level functions are first mapped to an architectural template, before hardware synthesis is performed. As FPGA platforms are especially suitable for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Shaoyi Cheng , John Wawrzynek

Text-to-image person retrieval (TIPR) aims to identify the target person using textual descriptions, facing challenge in modality heterogeneity. Prior works have attempted to address it by developing cross-modal global or local alignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Min Cao , Xinyu Zhou , Ding Jiang , Bo Du , Mang Ye , Min Zhang